redis的启动入口 main函数
命令 redis-server /conf/redis.conf
| 过程 | 源码 |
|---|---|
| 初始化服务器的配置 | initServerConfig |
| 哨兵模式判断 | server.sentinel_mode = checkForSentinelMode(argc,argv); |
| 加载并解析配置文件 | loadServerConfig(configfile,options) |
| 初始化服务端内部变量 | initServer() |
| 数据加载 | loadDataFromDisk(); |
| aeMain 开始时事件循环进行处理 | aeMain(server.el) |
main函数
server.c
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
struct timeval tv;
int j;
#ifdef REDIS_TEST
if (argc == 3 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "test")) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "ziplist")) {
return ziplistTest(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "quicklist")) {
quicklistTest(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "intset")) {
return intsetTest(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "zipmap")) {
return zipmapTest(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "sha1test")) {
return sha1Test(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "util")) {
return utilTest(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "sds")) {
return sdsTest(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "endianconv")) {
return endianconvTest(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "crc64")) {
return crc64Test(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[2], "zmalloc")) {
return zmalloc_test(argc, argv);
}
return -1; /* test not found */
}
#endif
/* We need to initialize our libraries, and the server configuration. */
#ifdef INIT_SETPROCTITLE_REPLACEMENT
spt_init(argc, argv);
#endif
setlocale(LC_COLLATE,"");
tzset(); /* Populates 'timezone' global. */
zmalloc_set_oom_handler(redisOutOfMemoryHandler);
srand(time(NULL)^getpid());
gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
char hashseed[16];
getRandomHexChars(hashseed,sizeof(hashseed));
dictSetHashFunctionSeed((uint8_t*)hashseed);
server.sentinel_mode = checkForSentinelMode(argc,argv);
initServerConfig(); //1. 重点，初始化服务器配置(命名的重要性，一目了然）
moduleInitModulesSystem();
/* Store the executable path and arguments in a safe place in order
* to be able to restart the server later. */
server.executable = getAbsolutePath(argv[0]);
server.exec_argv = zmalloc(sizeof(char*)*(argc+1));
server.exec_argv[argc] = NULL;
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) server.exec_argv[j] = zstrdup(argv[j]);
/* We need to init sentinel right now as parsing the configuration file
* in sentinel mode will have the effect of populating the sentinel
* data structures with master nodes to monitor. */
if (server.sentinel_mode) {
initSentinelConfig();
initSentinel();
}
/* Check if we need to start in redis-check-rdb/aof mode. We just execute
* the program main. However the program is part of the Redis executable
* so that we can easily execute an RDB check on loading errors. */
if (strstr(argv[0],"redis-check-rdb") != NULL)
redis_check_rdb_main(argc,argv,NULL);
else if (strstr(argv[0],"redis-check-aof") != NULL)
redis_check_aof_main(argc,argv);
if (argc >= 2) {
j = 1; /* First option to parse in argv[] */
sds options = sdsempty();
char *configfile = NULL;
/* Handle special options --help and --version */
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) version();
if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) usage();
if (strcmp(argv[1], "--test-memory") == 0) {
if (argc == 3) {
memtest(atoi(argv[2]),50);
exit(0);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,"Please specify the amount of memory to test in megabytes.\n");
fprintf(stderr,"Example: ./redis-server --test-memory 4096\n\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* First argument is the config file name? */
if (argv[j][0] != '-' || argv[j][1] != '-') {
configfile = argv[j];
server.configfile = getAbsolutePath(configfile);
/* Replace the config file in server.exec_argv with
* its absolute path. */
zfree(server.exec_argv[j]);
server.exec_argv[j] = zstrdup(server.configfile);
j++;
}
/* All the other options are parsed and conceptually appended to the
* configuration file. For instance --port 6380 will generate the
* string "port 6380\n" to be parsed after the actual file name
* is parsed, if any. */
while(j != argc) {
if (argv[j][0] == '-' && argv[j][1] == '-') {
/* Option name */
if (!strcmp(argv[j], "--check-rdb")) {
/* Argument has no options, need to skip for parsing. */
j++;
continue;
}
if (sdslen(options)) options = sdscat(options,"\n");
options = sdscat(options,argv[j]+2);
options = sdscat(options," ");
} else {
/* Option argument */
options = sdscatrepr(options,argv[j],strlen(argv[j]));
options = sdscat(options," ");
}
j++;
}
if (server.sentinel_mode && configfile && *configfile == '-') {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"Sentinel config from STDIN not allowed.");
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"Sentinel needs config file on disk to save state. Exiting...");
exit(1);
}
resetServerSaveParams();
loadServerConfig(configfile,options); //2. 加载并解析配置文件
sdsfree(options);
}
serverLog(LL_WARNING, "oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo");
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"Redis version=%s, bits=%d, commit=%s, modified=%d, pid=%d, just started",
REDIS_VERSION,
(sizeof(long) == 8) ? 64 : 32,
redisGitSHA1(),
strtol(redisGitDirty(),NULL,10) > 0,
(int)getpid());
if (argc == 1) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING, "Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use %s /path/to/%s.conf", argv[0], server.sentinel_mode ? "sentinel" : "redis");
} else {
serverLog(LL_WARNING, "Configuration loaded");
}
server.supervised = redisIsSupervised(server.supervised_mode);
int background = server.daemonize && !server.supervised;
if (background) daemonize();
initServer(); //3, 初始化服务器内部变量
if (background || server.pidfile) createPidFile();
redisSetProcTitle(argv[0]);
redisAsciiArt();
checkTcpBacklogSettings();
if (!server.sentinel_mode) {
/* Things not needed when running in Sentinel mode. */
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Server initialized");
#ifdef __linux__
linuxMemoryWarnings();
#endif
moduleLoadFromQueue();
loadDataFromDisk();
if (server.cluster_enabled) {
if (verifyClusterConfigWithData() == C_ERR) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"You can't have keys in a DB different than DB 0 when in "
"Cluster mode. Exiting.");
exit(1);
}
}
if (server.ipfd_count > 0)
serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"Ready to accept connections");
if (server.sofd > 0)
serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections at %s", server.unixsocket);
} else {
sentinelIsRunning();
}
/* Warning the user about suspicious maxmemory setting. */
if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 1024*1024) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"WARNING: You specified a maxmemory value that is less than 1MB (current value is %llu bytes). Are you sure this is what you really want?", server.maxmemory);
}
aeSetBeforeSleepProc(server.el,beforeSleep);
aeSetAfterSleepProc(server.el,afterSleep);
aeMain(server.el); //4
aeDeleteEventLoop(server.el);
return 0;
}
loadDataFromDisk() 数据加载
/* Function called at startup to load RDB or AOF file in memory. */
void loadDataFromDisk(void) {
long long start = ustime();
//如果开启了 AOF ，则加载 AOF 文件，否则，加载 RDB 文件
//Server首先判断加载AOF文件是因为AOF文件中的数据要比RDB文件中的数据要新。
if (server.aof_state == AOF_ON) {
if (loadAppendOnlyFile(server.aof_filename) == C_OK)
serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"DB loaded from append only file: %.3f seconds",(float)(ustime()-start)/1000000);
} else {
rdbSaveInfo rsi = RDB_SAVE_INFO_INIT;
if (rdbLoad(server.rdb_filename,&rsi) == C_OK) {
serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"DB loaded from disk: %.3f seconds",
(float)(ustime()-start)/1000000);
/* Restore the replication ID / offset from the RDB file. */
if (server.masterhost &&
rsi.repl_id_is_set &&
rsi.repl_offset != -1 &&
/* Note that older implementations may save a repl_stream_db
* of -1 inside the RDB file in a wrong way, see more information
* in function rdbPopulateSaveInfo. */
rsi.repl_stream_db != -1)
{
memcpy(server.replid,rsi.repl_id,sizeof(server.replid));
server.master_repl_offset = rsi.repl_offset;
/* If we are a slave, create a cached master from this
* information, in order to allow partial resynchronizations
* with masters. */
replicationCacheMasterUsingMyself();
selectDb(server.cached_master,rsi.repl_stream_db);
}
} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Fatal error loading the DB: %s. Exiting.",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
}
loadAppendOnlyFile
/* Replay the append log file. On success C_OK is returned. On non fatal
* error (the append only file is zero-length) C_ERR is returned. On
* fatal error an error message is logged and the program exists. */
int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
struct client *fakeClient;
FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"r");
struct redis_stat sb;
int old_aof_state = server.aof_state;
long loops = 0;
off_t valid_up_to = 0; /* Offset of latest well-formed command loaded. */
off_t valid_before_multi = 0; /* Offset before MULTI command loaded. */
if (fp == NULL) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Fatal error: can't open the append log file for reading: %s",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* Handle a zero-length AOF file as a special case. An empty AOF file
* is a valid AOF because an empty server with AOF enabled will create
* a zero length file at startup, that will remain like that if no write
* operation is received. */
if (fp && redis_fstat(fileno(fp),&sb) != -1 && sb.st_size == 0) {
server.aof_current_size = 0;
fclose(fp);
return C_ERR;
}
/* Temporarily disable AOF, to prevent EXEC from feeding a MULTI
* to the same file we're about to read. */
server.aof_state = AOF_OFF;
fakeClient = createFakeClient();
startLoading(fp);
/* Check if this AOF file has an RDB preamble. In that case we need to
* load the RDB file and later continue loading the AOF tail. */
char sig[5]; /* "REDIS" */
if (fread(sig,1,5,fp) != 5 || memcmp(sig,"REDIS",5) != 0) {
/* No RDB preamble, seek back at 0 offset. */
if (fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET) == -1) goto readerr;
} else {
/* RDB preamble. Pass loading the RDB functions. */
rio rdb;
serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"Reading RDB preamble from AOF file...");
if (fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET) == -1) goto readerr;
rioInitWithFile(&rdb,fp);
if (rdbLoadRio(&rdb,NULL,1) != C_OK) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Error reading the RDB preamble of the AOF file, AOF loading aborted");
goto readerr;
} else {
serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"Reading the remaining AOF tail...");
}
}
/* Read the actual AOF file, in REPL format, command by command. */
while(1) {
int argc, j;
unsigned long len;
robj **argv;
char buf[128];
sds argsds;
struct redisCommand *cmd;
/* Serve the clients from time to time */
if (!(loops++ % 1000)) {
loadingProgress(ftello(fp));
processEventsWhileBlocked();
}
if (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp) == NULL) {
if (feof(fp))
break;
else
goto readerr;
}
if (buf[0] != '*') goto fmterr;
if (buf[1] == '\0') goto readerr;
argc = atoi(buf+1);
if (argc < 1) goto fmterr;
argv = zmalloc(sizeof(robj*)*argc);
fakeClient->argc = argc;
fakeClient->argv = argv;
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
if (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp) == NULL) {
fakeClient->argc = j; /* Free up to j-1. */
freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
goto readerr;
}
if (buf[0] != '$') goto fmterr;
len = strtol(buf+1,NULL,10);
argsds = sdsnewlen(SDS_NOINIT,len);
if (len && fread(argsds,len,1,fp) == 0) {
sdsfree(argsds);
fakeClient->argc = j; /* Free up to j-1. */
freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
goto readerr;
}
argv[j] = createObject(OBJ_STRING,argsds);
if (fread(buf,2,1,fp) == 0) {
fakeClient->argc = j+1; /* Free up to j. */
freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
goto readerr; /* discard CRLF */
}
}
/* Command lookup */
cmd = lookupCommand(argv[0]->ptr);
if (!cmd) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"Unknown command '%s' reading the append only file",
(char*)argv[0]->ptr);
exit(1);
}
if (cmd == server.multiCommand) valid_before_multi = valid_up_to;
/* Run the command in the context of a fake client */
fakeClient->cmd = cmd;
if (fakeClient->flags & CLIENT_MULTI &&
fakeClient->cmd->proc != execCommand)
{
queueMultiCommand(fakeClient);
} else {
cmd->proc(fakeClient);
}
/* The fake client should not have a reply */
serverAssert(fakeClient->bufpos == 0 &&
listLength(fakeClient->reply) == 0);
/* The fake client should never get blocked */
serverAssert((fakeClient->flags & CLIENT_BLOCKED) == 0);
/* Clean up. Command code may have changed argv/argc so we use the
* argv/argc of the client instead of the local variables. */
freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
fakeClient->cmd = NULL;
if (server.aof_load_truncated) valid_up_to = ftello(fp);
}
/* This point can only be reached when EOF is reached without errors.
* If the client is in the middle of a MULTI/EXEC, handle it as it was
* a short read, even if technically the protocol is correct: we want
* to remove the unprocessed tail and continue. */
if (fakeClient->flags & CLIENT_MULTI) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"Revert incomplete MULTI/EXEC transaction in AOF file");
valid_up_to = valid_before_multi;
goto uxeof;
}
loaded_ok: /* DB loaded, cleanup and return C_OK to the caller. */
fclose(fp);
freeFakeClient(fakeClient);
server.aof_state = old_aof_state;
stopLoading();
aofUpdateCurrentSize();
server.aof_rewrite_base_size = server.aof_current_size;
return C_OK;
readerr: /* Read error. If feof(fp) is true, fall through to unexpected EOF. */
if (!feof(fp)) {
if (fakeClient) freeFakeClient(fakeClient); /* avoid valgrind warning */
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Unrecoverable error reading the append only file: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
uxeof: /* Unexpected AOF end of file. */
if (server.aof_load_truncated) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"!!! Warning: short read while loading the AOF file !!!");
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"!!! Truncating the AOF at offset %llu !!!",
(unsigned long long) valid_up_to);
if (valid_up_to == -1 || truncate(filename,valid_up_to) == -1) {
if (valid_up_to == -1) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Last valid command offset is invalid");
} else {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Error truncating the AOF file: %s",
strerror(errno));
}
} else {
/* Make sure the AOF file descriptor points to the end of the
* file after the truncate call. */
if (server.aof_fd != -1 && lseek(server.aof_fd,0,SEEK_END) == -1) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Can't seek the end of the AOF file: %s",
strerror(errno));
} else {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"AOF loaded anyway because aof-load-truncated is enabled");
goto loaded_ok;
}
}
}
if (fakeClient) freeFakeClient(fakeClient); /* avoid valgrind warning */
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Unexpected end of file reading the append only file. You can: 1) Make a backup of your AOF file, then use ./redis-check-aof --fix <filename>. 2) Alternatively you can set the 'aof-load-truncated' configuration option to yes and restart the server.");
exit(1);
fmterr: /* Format error. */
if (fakeClient) freeFakeClient(fakeClient); /* avoid valgrind warning */
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Bad file format reading the append only file: make a backup of your AOF file, then use ./redis-check-aof --fix <filename>");
exit(1);
}
哨兵相关模块
Redis 判断用户指定以 Sentinel 方式运行的逻辑：
Redis Sentinel源码分析（一）：Sentinel的初始化
原文链接： https://www.infoq.cn/article/bv6qfbeouemuudr4wwlt
server.sentinel_mode = checkForSentinelMode(argc,argv);
checkForSentinelMode 判断哨兵模式
程序使用 redis-sentinel 可执行文件执行。
程序参数列表中有–sentinel 标志。
以上任何一种条件成立则 Redis 会使用 Sentinel 的方式运行。
Redis Sentinel源码分析（一）：Sentinel的初始化
原文链接： https://www.infoq.cn/article/bv6qfbeouemuudr4wwlt
/* Returns 1 if there is --sentinel among the arguments or if
* argv[0] contains "redis-sentinel". */
int checkForSentinelMode(int argc, char **argv) {
int j;
if (strstr(argv[0],"redis-sentinel") != NULL) return 1;
for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
if (!strcmp(argv[j],"--sentinel")) return 1;
return 0;
}
以哨兵模式初始化Server
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