Java基础 流的本质及结构

Java基础
关于流的本质和其结构|

输入流	输出流
InputStream	OutputStream

InputStream 和 OutputStream 的继承结构
其中 InPutStream

FileInputStream FilerInputStream ObjectInputStream

OutputStream
FileOutputStream FilerOutputStream ObjectiOutputStream

Reader Writer 本质
Reader 其中包括 InputStreamReader BufferdReader
Writer 其中包括 OutputStreamWriter BudderdWriter

对于流的简单创建
举例如下

package cn.bjsxt.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class FileInputStreamTest03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1.创建流
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("temp01");
		
		/*//2.开始读
		while(true) {
			int temp = fis.read();
			if(temp==-1)break;
			System.out.println(temp);
		}*/
		
		//升级循环
		int temp = 0;
		while((temp=fis.read())!=-1) {
			System.out.println(temp);
		}
		
		
		
		//关闭
		fis.close();
	}
}

将byte数组转换成字符串，
举例如下

package cn.bjsxt.File;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class FileInputStreamTest4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("temp01");
		
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		/*while(true) {
			int temp = fis.read(bytes);
			if(temp==-1)break;
			
			//将byte数组中的有效数组转换成字符串
			System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,temp));
		}*/
		
		//升级循环
		int temp = 0;
		while((temp=fis.read(bytes))!=-1) {
			System.out.print(new String(bytes,0,temp));
		}
		fis.close();
	}
}