快速开发一个前后端分离的系统（Django+vue）

前端

快速搭建vue项目可参考此处
var code = “a55526e8-b87b-4ff9-a8f4-43b93512a6f2”
request.js

使用axios请求，提供request服务

import axios from "axios"

const service = axios.create({
    baseURL: "/api",
    timeout: 50000
})

// before any request, use this config
service.interceptors.request.use(
    config => {
        //for future use
        return config;
    },
    error => {
        // 全局请求失败处理，当请求发送失败时，处理error
        console.log(error)
    }
)
export default service

data.js

根据上层提供的request服务封装成js函数实现特定的功能（向/request/ 发送post请求）

import request from '@/utils/request'

export function register (name, passwd) {
  return request({
    url: '/register/',
    method: 'post',
    data: {
      name: name,
      passwd: passwd
    }
  })
}

vue.config.js 文件

配置代理，解决跨域问题

module.exports = {
  devServer: {
    proxy: {
      '/api': {
        port: '3000',
        target: 'http://localhost:8000',
        changeOrigin: true,
        ws: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/api': ''
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

页面js

以vue界面为例（其实并无太多差异）

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div>
      <p>
        If Element is successfully added to this project, you'll see an
        <code v-text="'<el-button>'"></code>
        below
      </p>
      <el-button>el-button</el-button>
    </div>
    <HelloWorld style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'app',
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

index.js 路由

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Home from '../views/Home.vue'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    name: 'Home',
    component: Home
  },
  {
    path: '/about',
    name: 'About',
    // route level code-splitting
    // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
    // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ '../views/About.vue')
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

Django

models.py 实体类

from django.db import models

class User(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    passwd = models.CharField(max_length=100)

views.py 逻辑处理

import json

from django.http import JsonResponse


def register(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        json_str = request.body  # 属性获取最原始的请求体数据
        json_dict = json.loads(json_str)  # 将原始数据转成字典格式
        passwd = json_dict.get("passwd", None)  # 获取 end_date
        name = json_dict.get("name", None)  # 获取 use_id
        # 此处可进行与数据库的一系列操作
        print(passwd)
        print(name)

        if name and passwd:
            return JsonResponse({'code': 200,
                                 'status': '注册成功!'})
        else:
            return JsonResponse({
                'code': 1002,
                'status': '数据出错！'
            })

urls.py

路由

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
import trade.viewsutils.views as tv

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('register/', tv.register)
]

为简化操作，可把setting.py中的crsf相关行注释，而只关注前后端数据的交互。