mybatis的基础使用_怎么在src创建实体类-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44622629/article/details/125089692

1.先要创建一个所需要的数据库：

例：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
 
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
 
 
insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values
(41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),
(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),
(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),
(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),
(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),
(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');

在maven中pom.xml文件里添加一些依赖：

例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.auj</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis_Project1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 打包方式 -->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>



</project>

3.在src 中创建实体类：在com.auj.domain 创建一个User实体类方便读取对象（主要作用是提取的核对数据字段的对接）；

package com.auj.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.创建一个dao 作用是所实现的功能：比如查询所有的人是一个接口：

package com.auj.dao;

import com.auj.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    List<User> findAll();
}

下面利用mybatis 功能来简化JDBC

5.首先建立连接池在resource包中建立SqlMapConfig.xml 他的主要功能是链接数据库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源（连接池，四种） -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_demo?characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>


            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件  -->
      <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.auj.dao/IUserDao.xml" />
    </mappers>


</configuration>

接下来就是配置mappers 里面的功能

6.实现查询语句查询所有的人 findall方法：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.auj.dao.IUserDao">
    <!-- 配置查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.auj.domain.User">
        SELECT  * FROM user
    </select>

</mapper>

7..进行测试此功能在下面的test包里建一个测试类进行测试

package com.auj.test;

import com.auj.dao.IUserDao;
import com.auj.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    /**
     * 入门案例
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1. 读取配置文件:就是主连接文件
        				
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象 
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);

        // 3. 使用工厂生产的SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();


        // 4. 使用SqlSession对象创建的Dao接口的代理对象
        IUserDao userdao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        // 5. 使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = userdao.findAll();
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        // 6. 释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
}

}

mybatis 具体工作原理：他确实简化了 jdbc 在后期的维护