第四章垂直拆分——分库
一个数据库由很多表的构成,每个表对应着不同的业务,垂直切分是指按照业务将表进行分类, 分布到不同 的数据库上面,这样也就将数据或者说压力分担到不同的库上面,如下图:
1.在两个mysql服务器中分别创建两个库orders
create database orders;
use orders;
2.在主库上创建
#订单表 rows:600万
CREATE TABLE orders(
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
order_type INT,
customer_id INT,
amount DECIMAL(10,2),
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);
#订单详细表 rows:600万
CREATE TABLE orders_detail(
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
detail VARCHAR(2000),
order_id INT,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);
#订单状态字典表 rows:20
CREATE TABLE dict_order_type(
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
order_type VARCHAR(200),
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);
3.在分库上创建表
#客户表 rows:20万
CREATE TABLE customer(
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(200),
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);
4.修改schule.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
<table name="customer" dataNode="dn2" />
</schema>
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="orders" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost2" database="orders" />
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.119.131:3306" user="root"
password="789123">
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
<dataHost name="localhost2" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!-- can have multi write hosts -->
<writeHost host="hostM2" url="192.168.119.132:3306" user="root"
password="789123">
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>