SpringBoot整合Mongodb简单demo

1 创建项目

IDEA快速初始化Spring项目。

创建后pom.xml文件依赖如下。

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

<scope>runtime</scope>

<optional>true</optional>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

<optional>true</optional>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

<exclusions>

<exclusion>

<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>

<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

2 开发

2.1 创建DO类

@Data
public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private String address;

}

2.2 编写service

public interface IUserService {

    void saveUser(User user);

    void removeUser(Integer id);

    void updateUser(User user);
    
    User findUserById(Integer id);
    
    List selectAllUser(Integer page, Integer pageSize);
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Resource
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    
    @Override
    public void saveUser(User user) {
        this.mongoTemplate.save(user);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void removeUser(Integer id) {
    
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
        this.mongoTemplate.remove(query, User.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {

        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(user.getId()));
        Update update = new Update();
        update.set("username", user.getUsername());
        update.set"address", user.getAddress());
        this.mongoTemplate.upsert(query,update,User.class);
    }
 
    @Override
    public User findUserById(Integer id) {

        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
        return this.mongoTemplate.findOne(query, User.class);
    }

    @Override
    public List selectAllUser(Integer page, Integer pageSize) {

        if (page < 0) {
            page = 0;
        }
        // 将条件封装到Aggregate管道
        Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation(
                Aggregation.project("id", "username", "address"),//指定输出文档中的字段
                Aggregation.sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "id"),//排序
                Aggregation.skip((page - 1) * pageSize),//过滤条数，跳过一定数量的数据
                Aggregation.limit(pageSize));//限制传递给下一步的文档数量
        //查询
        List userList = mongoTemplate.aggregate(aggregation, "user", User.class).getMappedResults();
        return userList;
    }
}

3 测试

3.1 添加数据

3.2查询数据

查询一条记录。

查询所有记录。

3.3 修改数据

测试修改结果。

3.4 删除数据

测试删除结果，再查询id为2的记录。