WPF使用行为验证TextBox内容的合法性

WPF验证器

验证行为

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;

namespace ValidationStuday
{
    public class ValiationBehavior : Behavior<FrameworkElement>
    {
        public int _validCount = 0;

        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();
            this.AssociatedObject.AddHandler(Validation.ErrorEvent, new EventHandler<ValidationErrorEventArgs>(OnValidationErrors));
        }

        public void OnValidationErrors(Object sender, ValidationErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            IValidationExecptionHander validationExecptionHander = null;
            if (AssociatedObject.DataContext is IValidationExecptionHander)
            {
                validationExecptionHander = this.AssociatedObject.DataContext as IValidationExecptionHander;
            }
            if (validationExecptionHander == null)
                return;

            var element = e.OriginalSource as UIElement;
            if (element == null)
                return;
            if (e.Action == ValidationErrorEventAction.Added)
            {
                _validCount++;
            }
            else if (e.Action == ValidationErrorEventAction.Removed)
            {
                _validCount--;
            }
   			validationExecptionHander.IsValid = _validCount == 0;

        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();
            this.AssociatedObject.RemoveHandler(Validation.ErrorEvent, new EventHandler<ValidationErrorEventArgs>(OnValidationErrors));
        }
    }
}

验证结果的接口

用于将验证结果通知出去

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ValidationStuday
{
    public interface IValidationExecptionHander
    {
        bool IsValid { get; set; }
    }
}

相应视图的viewModel实现这个接口并重写接口里的属性

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace ValidationStuday
{
    public class MainViewModel : IValidationExecptionHander
    {
      //与视图层的TextBox绑定
        private String name;
        public String Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }

        private bool isValid;

        public bool IsValid {
            get => isValid;
            set => isValid = value;
        }
    }
}

实现验证规则

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace ValidationStuday
{
    public class NoEmptyValidationRule : ValidationRule
    {
        public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, CultureInfo cultureInfo)
        {
            return String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace((value ?? "").ToString()) ? new ValidationResult(false, "Error") : ValidationResult.ValidResult;
        }
    }
}

视图层引用验证行为和验证规则

<Window x:Class="ValidationStuday.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ValidationStuday"

        xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
        <!-- 引用 -->
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <local:ValiationBehavior/>
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBox Width="200" Height="40" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="20">
                <TextBox.Text>
                    <Binding Path="Name" NotifyOnValidationError="True" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
                        <Binding.ValidationRules>
                            <!-- 引用验证规则 -->
                            <local:NoEmptyValidationRule/>
                        </Binding.ValidationRules>
                    </Binding>
                </TextBox.Text>
            </TextBox>
            <Button Content="Test" Command="{Binding btnOk}" Width="100" Height="40"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

封装RelayCommand命令类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace ValidationStuday
{
    public class RelayCommand : ICommand
    {
        private readonly Action<Object> m_execute;
        private readonly Predicate<Object> m_canexecute;

        public RelayCommand(Action<Object> m_execute)
        {
            this.m_execute = m_execute;
        }

        public RelayCommand(Action<Object> m_execute,Predicate<Object> m_canexecute)
        {
            this.m_execute = m_execute;
            this.m_canexecute = m_canexecute;
        }


        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            if (m_canexecute == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return m_canexecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            this.m_execute(parameter);
        }
    }
}

在ViewModel中创建命令并验证TextBox内容的合法性

public RelayCommand btnOk
        {
            get
            {
                return new RelayCommand((arg) =>
                {
                    if (!isValid)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("有毛病", "提示");
                    }
                }, x => true);
            }
        }