极简计算器

极简计算器

• 使用构造器获得文本变量

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class CalculatorDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator2();
    }
}
class Calculator2 {
    public Calculator2(){
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //加入组件
        Frame frame = new Frame("Calculator");
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        frame.add(num1);
        frame.add(label);
        frame.add(num2);
        frame.add(button);
        frame.add(num3);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListen2(num1,num2,num3));

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }


}
class MyCalculatorListen2 implements ActionListener{
    private  TextField num1;
    private  TextField num2;
    private  TextField num3;
    int a;

    public MyCalculatorListen2(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        a= Integer.parseInt(num1.getText())+Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        num3.setText(String.valueOf(a));
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

• 改造为面向对象

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class CalculatorDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator2().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator2 {
    //属性
    TextField num1;
    TextField num2;
    TextField num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //加入组件
        Frame frame = new Frame("Calculator");
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        frame.add(num1);
        frame.add(label);
        frame.add(num2);
        frame.add(button);
        frame.add(num3);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListen2(this));

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

}
class MyCalculatorListen2 implements ActionListener{
    Calculator2 calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListen2(Calculator2 calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int a= Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText())+Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(String.valueOf(a));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

• 内部类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class CalculatorDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator2().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator2 {
    //属性
    TextField num1;
    TextField num2;
    TextField num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //加入组件
        Frame frame = new Frame("Calculator");
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        frame.add(num1);
        frame.add(label);
        frame.add(num2);
        frame.add(button);
        frame.add(num3);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListen2());

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法
    private class MyCalculatorListen2 implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int a= Integer.parseInt(num1.getText())+Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(String.valueOf(a));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}