KingbaseES-用户的只读状态

用户的只读状态
在KingbaseES数据库中，除了对用户授予特定的对象的select权限方法外，还可以将事务设置成只读状态。在该状态下，用户不能执行数据库操作种类的操作，极大的限制了用户除了select权限以外操作，从而表现为只读用户的特征。当用户处于只读事务状态，其本身对于数据库对象的权限没有改变。当改变用户的只读状态后，即可恢复用户的各种权限。

KingbaseES提供系统存储过程alteruserreadonly来设置用户的只读状态。

alteruserreadonly储存过程

语法：

PROCEDURE alteruserreadonly(database VARCHAR, username VARCHAR, isReadOnly BOOLEAN)

参数说明：

database 数据库名称，为空时表示全部数据库。

Username 用户名。

isReadOnly 是否为只读。

示例：

test=# \c test system
You are now connected to database "test" as userName "system".
test=# create user u1 with password '12345678ab';
CREATE ROLE
test=# create user u2 with password '12345678ab';
CREATE ROLE
test=# \du
                             角色列表
 角色名称 |                    属性                    | 成员属于
----------+--------------------------------------------+----------
 kcluster | 无法登录                                   | {}
 sao      | 没有继承                                   | {}
 sso      | 没有继承                                   | {}
 system   | 超级用户, 建立角色, 建立 DB, 复制, 绕过RLS | {}
 u1       |                                            | {}
 u2       |                                            | {}


test=# \c - u1
You are now connected to database "test" as userName "u1".
test=> create table t1(id int);
CREATE TABLE
test=> insert into t1 values (1);
INSERT 0 1
test=> \c test system
You are now connected to database "test" as userName "system".
test=# call alteruserreadonly ('','u1',true);
CALL
test=# \c - u2
You are now connected to database "test" as userName "u2".
test=> create table a(id int);
CREATE TABLE
test=> grant select on a to u1;
GRANT
test=> \c - u1
You are now connected to database "test" as userName "u1".
test=> create table t1(id int);
ERROR:  ReadOnlyUser cannot execute CREATE TABLE.
test=> show default_transaction_read_only ;
 default_transaction_read_only
-------------------------------
 on
(1 行记录)


test=> show transaction_read_only ;
 transaction_read_only
-----------------------
 on
(1 行记录)


test=> show read_only_user ;
 read_only_user
----------------
 on
(1 行记录)


test=> select * from a;
 id
----
(0 行记录)


test=> select * from t1;
 id
----
  1
(1 行记录)


test=> insert into t1 values (2);
ERROR:  ReadOnlyUser cannot execute INSERT.
test=> insert into A values (1);
ERROR:  ReadOnlyUser cannot execute INSERT.
test=> \c test system
You are now connected to database "test" as userName "system".
test=# call alteruserreadonly ('','u1',false);
CALL
test=# drop table t1,a;
DROP TABLE
test=# drop user u1,u2;
DROP ROLE