用 BootStrap 实现 增删改查 及 登录权限（二星）

BootStrap 的运用

众所周知，BootStrap 是一个简洁、直观、强悍的前端开发框架，熟练的运用 BootStrap 可以让web开发更迅速、简单 。

以下以一个简单的书籍管理为例，供大家参考。

相应的结构 及 要导入的文件

---

所需要的工具类

BaseDao

通用方法

package com.dj.crud.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 通用的查询方法 23种设计模式之策略模式 
 * 作用：在方法或类中已经完成了对应的功能，然后在调用方去根据自己的需求去处理结果。 使得代码更加灵活。
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
   
	// $.ajax
	protected interface Callback<T> {
   
		public List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException;
	}

	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql, PageBean pageBean, Callback<T> callback)
			throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
   
		if (pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
   
			Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
			String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
			PreparedStatement countPst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			ResultSet countRs = countPst.executeQuery();
			if (countRs.next()) {
   
				pageBean.setTotal(countRs.getObject(1).toString());
			}
			DBAccess.close(null, countPst, countRs);

			String pageSql = getPageSql(sql, pageBean);
			PreparedStatement pagePst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
			ResultSet pageRs = pagePst.executeQuery();
			try {
   
				return callback.foreach(pageRs);
			}  finally {
   
				DBAccess.close(con);
			}
		} else {
   
			Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
			PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
			try {
   
				return callback.foreach(rs);
			} finally {
   
				DBAccess.close(con);
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 将原生态的sql语句转换成查对应的当页记录数sql语句
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
   
		return sql + " limit " + pageBean.getStartIndex() + "," + pageBean.getRows();
	}

	/**
	 * 将原生态的sql语句转换成查总记录输的sql语句
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
   
		return "select count(1) from (" + sql + " ) t";
	}
}

DBAccess

数据库连接

package com.dj.crud.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
   
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {
   // 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
   
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
   
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
   
		try {
   
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
   
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
   
		if (null != rs) {
   
			try {
   
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
   
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
   
		if (null != stmt) {
   
			try {
   
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
   
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
   
		if (null != conn) {
   
			try {
   
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
   
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
   
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
   
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
   
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
   
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

EncodingFiter

中文乱码处理

package com.dj.crud.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
   

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
   
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
   
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
   
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
   
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
   
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
   
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
   
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
   
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
   
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

JsonBaseDao

通用分页

package com.dj.crud.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JsonBaseDao extends BaseDao<Map<String,Object>> {
   
	/**
	 * 通用分页查询方法
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 */
	public List<Map<String,Object>> executeQuery(String sql, PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
   
		return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, new Callback<Map<String,Object>>() {
   
			@Override
			public List<Map<String,Object>> foreach(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
   
				/*
				 * 1、创建一个实体类的实例
				 * 2、给创建的实例属性赋值
				 * 3、将添加完类容的实体类添加到list集合中
				 */
				List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
				//获取源数据
				ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
				int count = md.getColumnCount();
				Map<String,Object> map = null;
				while(rs.next()) {
   
					map = new HashMap<>();
					for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
   
						map.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));
					}
					list.add(map);
				}
				return list;
			}
		});
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通用增删改方法
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param attrs	map中的key
	 * @param paMap	jsp向后台传递的参数集合
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sql, String[] attrs, Map<String,String[]> paMap) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
   
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		for