SSH 整合-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44641053/article/details/97496832

SSH 整合

SSH: web+spring+struts+hibernate+杂鱼

主要步骤思路：

1、导入所需要的pom依赖
2、几大框架的配置文件（web.xml/struts.xml、hibernate的配置、spring的配置）
3、spring与hibernate整合桥接的配置文件替换掉了hibernate.cfg.xml
spring-hibernate.xml(难点)
注册数据库连接信息文件
配置数据库连接池（新的知识点）
配置sessionfactory
配置声明式事务（aop）
com.dj.base.xxxBiz
com.dj.book.xxxBiz
com.dj.book.yyyBiz
com.dj.*.*Biz
```
  配置Base模块
  
  UserDao
  	private Session session;
  	
  	add
  		session
  	edit
  	del
  	
  <bean id="sesion" class="....">
  	
  <bean id="userDao" class="com.dj.dao.UserDao">
  	<property name="session" ref="session"></property>
  </bean>
```
4、配置struts.xml
5、做测试

pom依赖:

hibernate相关(5.2.12.Final)
hibernate-core
hibernate-c3p0（数据库连接池）
hibernate-ehcache
mysql-connector-java(5.1.44)

spring相关(5.0.1.RELEASE)
spring-context
spring-orm
spring-web
spring-aspects

  注意：创建spring的XML文件时，需要添加beans/aop/tx/context标签支持

  各依赖说明：
  spring-context
    创建spring上下文

  spring-orm
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean
      dataSource：指定数据源
      hibernateProperties：指定hibernate相关属性，如：dialect/show_sql/format_sql 
      mappingResources：指定实体映射文件 
      注1：本章采用将hibernate配置全部交给spring管理，因此项目中不再有hibernate.cfg.xml文件
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport
  测试一：运行测试类Test1,测试hibernate与spring的集成

  spring-web
    org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
      contextConfigLocation:classpath:applicationContext-*.xml
    org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils
  测试二：访问test2.jsp，测试spring与WEB项目的集成

  spring-aspects
    spring的AspectJ依赖，解析事务切点

struts2相关(2.5.13)
struts2-core
struts2-spring-plugin
struts2与spring集成的插件
将action配置到spring中,struts的action标签的class属性填写spring中bean的名字或id

log配置

 log4j(1.X版)
      不建议使用

 log4j2(2.9.1)
      log4j-core
      log4j-api
      log4j-web
      不建议使用

 log4j2 + slf4j(使用ehcache开启hibernate二级缓存必须使用第二种方式配置日志)
      

注意：本章使用第三种方式配置日志，即log4j2 + slf4j

other
junit(4.12)
javax.servlet-api(4.0.0)

jstl
jstl(1.2)
standard(1.1.2)

jsp自定义标签依赖(必须与tomcat的版本一致)
tomcat-jsp-api

注意：

如何解决项目中不支持EL表达式的问题？
将web.xml的DTD的版本由2.3升级到3.0即可。因为web2.3是不支持EL表达式的

SSH集成：

导入ehcache.xml
导入log4j2.xml

集成hibernate
注入数据库配置文件
配置c3p0连接池
注册LocalSessionFactoryBean
spring声明式事物

  声明式事务配置
	1) 必须先修改spring配置文件的声明部分，添加对aop标签和tx标签的支持

	2) 配置SessionFactory(spring和hibernate集成时已完成)

	3) 配置事务管理器
  	  HibernateTransactionManager

配置事务的传播特性(tx)
add
edit
del
load|list
事务传播特性(PROPAGATION_REQUIRED|readOnly)
配置自动代理
a) 引用环绕通知txAdvice
b) 定义一个切入点
execution(* *…Biz.(…))
a:返回值不限 b:包名不限 c:接口名以Biz结尾 d:方法名及参数不限
c) 自动代理的原理
在spring上下文初始化完成以后，自动代理会逐个检查spring上下文中JavaBean实现的接口是否满足自动代理的条件，如果满足条件,则将此bean和通知结合生成一个代理对象，并以此代理对象替换spring上下文中的bean,之后你访问的就是代理对象了

注册HibernateTemplate
注册Base模块

程序代码的分层（base模块）

/base
/action
/biz
/dao
/entity
/book
/action
/biz
/dao
/entity

在这里插入图片描述
整合案例演示

1 、 entity
*.hbm.xml
2 、 dao
IXxxDAO
XxxDAOImpl(继承HibernateDaoSupport类，方便注入HibernateTemplate)
applicationContext-Xxx.xml
```
  查询
  	this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(
```
3、 biz
IXxxBiz
XxxBizImpl
applicationContext-Xxx.xml
4 、test(junit4)

5 、action
将action配置到applicationContext-Xxx.xml，
注：必须为多例模式（重要）

struts.xml配置注意事项：

1）
<!-- 将action创建交由spring容器来管理 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>

2）struts-Xxx.xml文件中的action的class属性类型填写spring中的id。

web.xml配置：

Spring上下文ApplicationContext.xml的加载

  <context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


 启动Web容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext.xml的配置信息
 
  <listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

中文乱码过滤器

  <filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

其他配置

 防止内存泄露、缓存清除监听器
 <listener>
<listener-class>
    org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
</listener-class>
 </listener>

 用于支持3种Bean的作用域:request,session和globalSession
 <listener>
<listener-class>			org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
</listener-class>
 </listener>

  把session的关闭延迟到jsp页面显示之后，请配在struts2上面
 <filter>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>		org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

Struts2核心过滤器

Demo

基本配置

pom.xml 配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.dj</groupId>
  <artifactId>pre_ssh</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>pre_ssh Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
		<hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
		<spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<struts2.version>2.5.13</struts2.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
		<disruptor.version>3.2.0</disruptor.version>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<javax.servlet.version>4.0.0</javax.servlet.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
		<tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
	</properties>
  <dependencies>
  
    <!-- 1、导入hibernate依赖 -->
    	<!-- hibernate 核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate 与 数据库连接池 的桥接包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate 与 缓存 的桥接包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 数据库驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
		</dependency>

	<!-- 2、导入spring依赖 -->
		<!-- spring 核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring 与 hibernate 桥接包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring 与 tomcat 桥接包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring 的 AOP -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	
    <!-- 3、导入struts2依赖 -->
    	<!-- struts2 核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- struts2 与 spring 整合的桥接包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
	<!-- 4、导入日志系统依赖 -->
		<!-- log配置：Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
		<!-- slf4j核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--用于与slf4j保持桥接 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--核心log4j2jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
			<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
			<version>${disruptor.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
    <!-- 5、other -->
		<!-- 5.1、junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.2、servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>${standard.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
		</dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>pre_ssh</finalName>
   	 <plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml 配置

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <!-- 
  	spring 与 web 整合需要监听器    spring  ioc  spring-web.jar
  	整合 struts框架，配置strutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
  	要处理jsp传递到后台的中文乱码问题    配置过滤器 -》spring的过滤器
  	防止内存溢出过滤器
  
   -->
   
   <!-- 1、整合spring -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 2、整合struts2 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 3、添加过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

Base

BaseBiz

package com.dj.base.biz;

public interface BaseBiz {
	

}

BaseDao

package com.dj.base.dao;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.dj.base.util.PageBean;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public class BaseDao extends HibernateDaoSupport implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5427369434249665701L;
	
	public void setParam(Query query,Map<String, Object> map) {
		if(map == null || map.size() < 1) {
			return;
		}
		Object value = null;
		for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:map.entrySet()) {
			value = entry.getValue();
			if(value instanceof Collection) {
				query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Collection) value);
			}else if(value instanceof Object[]) {
				query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Object[]) value);
			}else {
				query.setParameter(entry.getKey(), value);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public String getCountHql(String hql) {
		int index = hql.toUpperCase().indexOf("FROM");
		return "select count(*) "+hql.substring(index);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param hql	已经拼装好的
	 * @param map
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	public List executeQuery(Session session, String hql,Map<String, Object> map,PageBean pageBean) {
		if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			String countHql = getCountHql(hql);
			Query countQuery = session.createQuery(countHql);
			this.setParam(countQuery, map);
			pageBean.setTotal(countQuery.getSingleResult().toString());
			
			Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
			this.setParam(query, map);
			query.setFirstResult(pageBean.getStartIndex());
			query.setMaxResults(pageBean.getRows());
			List list = query.list();
			
			return list;
		}else {
			Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
			this.setParam(query, map);
			List list = query.list();
			
			return list;
		}
		
	}

}

BaseEntity

package com.dj.base.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class BaseEntity implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
}

BaseUtil 工具包

JsonUtils

package com.dj.base.util;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 专门用来处理json数据的工具包
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class JsonUtils {
	/**
	 * 从paramMap拿到咱们所需要用到的查询维度，用于sql语句拼接
	 * @param paramMap	获取从jsp页面传递到后台的参数集合（req.getParamterMap）
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getParamVal(Map<String,String[]> paramMap, String key) {
		if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size()>0) {
			String[] vals = paramMap.get(key);
			if(vals != null && vals.length > 0) {
				String val = Arrays.toString(vals);
				return val.substring(1, val.length()-1);
			}
			return "";
		}
		return "";
	}
}

PageBean

package com.dj.base.util;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 6;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	// 获取前台向后台提交的所有参数
	private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap;
	// 获取上一次访问后台的url
	private String url;

	/**
	 * 初始化pagebean
	 * 
	 * @param req
	 */
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		// 只有jsp页面上填写pagination=false才是不分页
		this.setPagination(!"fasle".equals(req.getParameter("pagination")));
		this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
	}

	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
	}

	public int nextPage() {
		return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.getMaxPage();
	}

	public int previousPage() {
		return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : 1;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		this.page = StringUtils.isBlank(page) ? this.page : Integer.valueOf(page);
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		this.rows = StringUtils.isBlank(rows) ? this.rows : Integer.valueOf(rows);
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
		return parameterMap;
	}

	public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
		this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
				+ ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + ", url=" + url + "]";
	}

}

ResponseUtil

package com.dj.base.util;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ResponseUtil {

	public static void write(HttpServletResponse response,Object o)throws Exception{
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println(o.toString());
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
}

StringUtils

package com.dj.base.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

BaseAction

package com.dj.base.web;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware,Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7110462505161900879L;
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}

}

Book 层

entity

Book

package com.dj.book.entity;

import com.dj.base.entity.BaseEntity;

public class Book extends BaseEntity {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private Integer bid;
	private String bname;
	private Float price;

	public Integer getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(Integer bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public Float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

}

book.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class table="t_mvc_book" name="com.dj.book.entity.Book">
		<id name="bid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="bid">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="bname" type="java.lang.String" column="bname"></property>
		<property name="price" type="java.lang.Float" column="price"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

BookBiz

package com.dj.book.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.dj.book.entity.Book;

public interface BookBiz {
	
	public int add(Book book);
	
	public List<Book> list();

}

BookBizImpl

package com.dj.book.biz.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.dj.book.biz.BookBiz;
import com.dj.book.dao.BookDao;
import com.dj.book.entity.Book;

public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz{
	private BookDao bookDao;

	public BookDao getBookDao() {
		return bookDao;
	}

	public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
		this.bookDao = bookDao;
	}

	@Override
	public int add(Book book) {
		return bookDao.add(book);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Book> list() {
		return bookDao.list();
	}

}

BookDao

package com.dj.book.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;

import com.dj.base.dao.BaseDao;
import com.dj.book.entity.Book;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao {
	
	/**
	 * 增加
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 */
	public int add(Book book) {
		return (int)this.getHibernateTemplate().save(book);
	}

	/**
	 * 查询
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Book> list(){
		return this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<Book>>() {
			@Override
			public List<Book> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
				return session.createQuery("from Book").list();
			}
		});
	}
	
}

BookAction

package com.dj.book.web;

import java.util.List;

import com.dj.base.web.BaseAction;
import com.dj.book.biz.BookBiz;
import com.dj.book.entity.Book;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

/**
 * book实现了ModelDriven接口，那么意味着封装了jsp传递到后台所有参数，详情参见struts
 * @author 86182
 *
 */
public class BookAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	
	private Book book = new Book();
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private BookBiz bookBiz;
	
	public BookBiz getBookBiz() {
		return bookBiz;
	}
	
	public void setBookBiz(BookBiz bookBiz) {
		this.bookBiz = bookBiz;
	}
	
	public String add() {
		this.bookBiz .add(book);
		return null;
	}
	
	public String list() {
		List<Book> list = this.bookBiz.list();
		for (Book b : list) {
			System.out.println(b);
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}


}

resources

数据库连接

db.username=roots
db.password=123
db.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/dj?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
db.initialPoolSize=10
db.maxPoolSize=20
db.minPoolSize=5
db.maxIdleTime=60
db.acquireIncrement=5
db.maxStatements=0
db.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
db.acquireRetryAttempts=30
db.breakAfterAcquireFailure=true
db.testConnectionOnCheckout=false

log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- status : 指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR 
	< FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用于指定log4j自动重新配置的监测间隔时间，单位是s,最小是5s. -->
<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
	<Properties>
		<!-- 配置日志文件输出目录 ${sys:user.home} -->
		<Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs</Property>
		<property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error</property>
		<property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn</property>
		<property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
	</Properties>

	<Appenders>
		<!--这个输出控制台的配置 -->
		<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
			<!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
			<ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<!-- 输出日志的格式 -->
			<!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日志生产时间 %p : 日志输出格式 %c : logger的名称 
				%m : 日志内容，即 logger.info("message") %n : 换行符 %C : Java类名 %L : 日志输出所在行数 %M 
				: 日志输出所在方法名 hostName : 本地机器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
			<PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
		</Console>

		<!--文件会打印出所有信息，这个log每次运行程序会自动清空，由append属性决定，这个也挺有用的，适合临时测试用 -->
		<!--append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中，false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容，默认值是true -->
		<File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
		</File>
		<!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息，每次大小超过size， 则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档 -->
		<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
			filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
			<!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息（onMatch），其他的直接拒绝（onMismatch） -->
			<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<!-- 基于时间的滚动策略，interval属性用来指定多久滚动一次，默认是1 hour。 modulate=true用来调整时间：比如现在是早上3am，interval是4，那么第一次滚动是在4am，接着是8am，12am...而不是7am. -->
				<!-- 关键点在于 filePattern后的日期格式，以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval， 日期格式精确到哪一位，interval也精确到哪一个单位 -->
				<!-- log4j2的按天分日志文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
					modulate="true" />
				<!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子节点， 基于指定文件大小的滚动策略，size属性用来定义每个日志文件的大小. -->
				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
			</Policies>
		</RollingFile>

		<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
			filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
				<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
			</Policies>
			<!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件，这里设置了20 -->
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
		</RollingFile>

		<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
			filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<!-- log4j2的按分钟 分日志文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
					modulate="true" />
				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
			</Policies>
		</RollingFile>

	</Appenders>

	<!--然后定义logger，只有定义了logger并引入的appender，appender才会生效 -->
	<Loggers>
		<!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息 -->
		<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
		<logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>

		<!-- 第三方日志系统 -->
		<logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />


		<!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
		<root level="all">
			<appender-ref ref="Console" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
		</root>

	</Loggers>

</Configuration>

spring-book.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="bookDao" class="com.dj.book.dao.BookDao" parent="baseDao"></bean>
	<bean id="bookBiz" class="com.dj.book.biz.impl.BookBizImpl" parent="baseBiz">
		<property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="bookAction" class="com.dj.book.web.BookAction" parent="baseAction">
		<property name="bookBiz" ref="bookBiz"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<import resource="spring-hibernate.xml"/>
	<import resource="spring-book.xml"/>

	
</beans>

spring-hibernate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 1、注册jdbc相关的配置文件 -->
	<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> -->
	
	<!-- 2、配置数据库连接池C3P0 -->
	<!-- 注册数据库连接文件db.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.jdbcUrl}"></property>

		<!--初始化时获取的连接数，取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${db.initialPoolSize}"></property>
		<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${db.maxPoolSize}"></property>
		<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 -->
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${db.minPoolSize}" />
		<!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${db.maxIdleTime}" />

		<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${db.acquireIncrement}" />

		<!--JDBC的标准参数，用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。 
			所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0，则缓存被关闭。Default: 
			0 -->
		<property name="maxStatements" value="${db.maxStatements}" />

		<!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${db.idleConnectionTestPeriod}" />

		<!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${db.acquireRetryAttempts}" />

		<!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留，并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。 
			如果设为true，那么在尝试 获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
		<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />

		<!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod 
			或automaticTestTable 等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
		<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 3、配置sessionfactory相关信息 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<!-- hibernate相关属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<!--spring与Hibernate集成无法显示sql语句问题，请见集成后hibernate无法显示sql语句.txt -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 实体映射文件 -->
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/dj/book/entity/Book.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 4、配置事务 -->
	<!--声明式事务配置开始 -->
	<!-- 
		静态代理：
			一个代理对象->一个目标对象
			BookProxy(BookBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice)->bookBiz
			OrderProxy(OrderBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice2)->	OrderBiz
		
		动态代理：
			一个代理对象->多个目标对象
	 -->
	
	<!--4.1) 开启自动代理 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

	<!--4.2) 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!--4.3) 定义事务特性 -->
	<!-- 下面定义了增删改查的事务规则，意味着只有符合下面命名规则，才会获取到session，以及提交事务 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

			<tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!--4.4) 定义切入点 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- pointcut属性用来定义一个切入点，分成四个部分理解 [* ][*..][*Biz][.*(..)] -->
		<!-- A： 返回类型，*表示返回类型不限 -->
		<!-- B： 包名，*..表示包名不限 -->
		<!-- C： 类或接口名，*Biz表示类或接口必须以Biz结尾 -->
		<!-- D： 方法名和参数，*(..)表示方法名不限，参数类型和个数不限 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))" />
		<!-- 
			为什么一定要切在biz对应的接口上？
			BookBizImpl-》MoneyBizImpl
			transfer      转账的方法
				from,to
				this.MoneyDao.update(from)  from用户的钱减少
				this.MoneyDao.update(to)     to用户的钱增加
			分析：
				试想一下如果说事物的切面点是切在dao上面，意味着
				Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
				this.MontyDao.update(from)
				t.commit();
				
				Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
				this.MontyDao.update(to)
				t.commit();
				
				此时调用MoneyBizImpl.transfer方法
				Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
				this.MontyDao.update(from)
				t.commit();
				
				此处发生异常
				
				Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
				this.MontyDao.update(to)
				t.commit();
				
				综上可知：转账涉及到的两个用户不在一个事务中，如果中途发生异常，
				那么，回滚的话不会保证数据的唯一性。
				
				切在biz上面：
					MoneyAction此时调用MoneyBizImpl.transfer方法
				
				Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
				this.MontyDao.update(from)
				this.MontyDao.update(to)
				t.commit();
				
		 -->
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 声明式事务配置结束 -->

	<!-- 5、配置HibernateTemplate session -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate" id="hibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 6、分模块开发（只配置base模块） -->
	 <bean class="com.dj.base.entity.BaseEntity" abstract="true" id="baseEntity"></bean>
	<bean class="com.dj.base.dao.BaseDao" abstract="true" id="baseDao" >
		<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean class="com.dj.base.biz.BaseBiz" abstract="true" id="baseBiz"></bean>
	<bean class="com.dj.base.web.BaseAction" abstract="true" id="baseAction"></bean>
</beans>

struts-base.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<!-- 这里的class不再是全路径名了，而是spring所管理的Bean的id -->
		 <action name="/book_*" class="bookAction" method="{1}">
		 	 <result name="toAdd">/add.jsp</result>
		 	 <result name="add">/index.jsp</result>
		 </action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>