Java值传递

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int a = 10;
		int b = 20;
		exchange(a, b);
		System.out.println("a="+a);
        System.out.println("b="+b);
	}
	public static void exchange(int a, int b) {
        int c = a;
        a = b;
        b = c;
    }
}

上面代码的运行结果是

a=10
b=20

当你定义a和b之后，将a和b带入函数时，会在栈中复制出a’和b’，然后进行计算。等计算完后，没有元素指向a’和b’之后，a’和b’被回收。所以a和b的值没有被改变。

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student a1 = new Student();
        Student b1 = new Student();
        a1.name = "张三";
        b1.name = "李四";
        exchange(a1, b1);
        System.out.println(a1);
        System.out.println(b1);
	}
    public static void exchange(Student a, Student b) {
        Student c = a;
        a = b;
        b = c;
    }
}

同理，Student c = a; a = b; b = c;只是把clone出来的a1’、b1’的值改变了，当没有元素指向a1’、b1’、c后，他们也会被回收，a1、b1的值没有被改变。

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student a1 = new Student();
        Student b1 = new Student();
        exchange1(a1,b1);
        System.out.println(a1);//张三3 李四4
        System.out.println(b1);//李四3 张三4
	}
    public static void exchange1(Student a, Student b) {
        Student c = new Student();
        c.name=a.name;
        a.name=b.name;
        b.name=c.name;
    }
}