SQL(1/5)

查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况

查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况，给出员工编号emp_no以及其对应的薪水涨幅growth，并按照growth进行升序
（注:可能有employees表和salaries表里存在记录的员工，有对应的员工编号和涨薪记录，但是已经离职了，离职的员工salaries表的最新的to_date!=‘9999-01-01’，这样的数据不显示在查找结果里面）
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL, – ‘入职时间’
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL, – ‘一条薪水记录开始时间’
to_date date NOT NULL, – ‘一条薪水记录结束时间’
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));

select a.emp_no,(b.salary - c.salary) as growth
from employees a
inner join salaries b
on a.emp_no=b.emp_no 
and b.to_date='9999-01-01'
inner join salaries c
on a.emp_no=c.emp_no
and a.hire_date=c.from_date
order by growth;

统计各个部门的工资记录数

统计各个部门的工资记录数，给出部门编码dept_no、部门名称dept_name以及部门在salaries表里面有多少条记录sum，按照dept_no升序排序
CREATE TABLE departments (
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
dept_name varchar(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (dept_no));
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));

select e.dept_no,d.dept_name,count(s.salary) sum
from dept_emp e
left join salaries s
on e.emp_no=s.emp_no
left join departments d
on e.dept_no=d.dept_no
group by e.dept_no
order by e.dept_no;

对所有员工的当前薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名

对所有员工的当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01’)薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名，相同salary并列且按照emp_no升序排列
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));

select s1.emp_no,s1.salary,count(distinct s2.salary) rank
from salaries s1,salaries s2
where s1.to_date='9999-01-01'
and s2.to_date='9999-01-01'
and s2.salary>=s1.salary
group by s1.emp_no
order by s1.salary desc,s1.emp_no asc;

select emp_no,salary,dense_rank() over(order by salary desc) rank
from salaries
where to_date='9999-01-01'
order by rank,emp_no;

获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况

获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况，给出dept_no、emp_no以及salary ，当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01’
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE dept_manager (
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));

select de.dept_no,a.emp_no,s.salary
from 
(select emp_no
 from employees
 where emp_no not in (select emp_no
                      from dept_manager) 
 )a
 inner join dept_emp de
 on a.emp_no=de.emp_no
 inner join salaries s
 on a.emp_no=s.emp_no
 where s.to_date='9999-01-01';
 # 要现在员工里把manager剥离出来

获取员工其当前的薪水比其manager当前薪水还高的相关信息

获取员工其当前的薪水比其manager当前薪水还高的相关信息，当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01’,
结果第一列给出员工的emp_no，
第二列给出其manager的manager_no，
第三列给出该员工当前的薪水emp_salary,
第四列给该员工对应的manager当前的薪水manager_salary
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE dept_manager (
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));

select de.emp_no,dm.emp_no,s1.salary,s2.salary
from dept_emp de,dept_manager dm,salaries s1,salaries s2
where de.dept_no=dm.dept_no
and de.emp_no=s1.emp_no
and dm.emp_no=s2.emp_no
and s1.salary>s2.salary
and s2.to_date='9999-01-01'
and s1.to_date='9999-01-01';