2---散点图（matplotlib）

'''
散点图：plt.scatter(x,y)
题目：假设通过爬虫你获取到了北京2016年3，10月份每天白天的最高气温（分别位于列表a,b），那么此时如何寻找出气温和随时间（天）变化的某种规律？
a = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
b = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]
'''

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\FZSTK.TTF')

x_3 = range(1,32)          # 长度为31
x_10 = range(51,82)        # 长度为31
y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]            # 长度为31
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]        # 长度为31
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label='3月份')
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label='10月份')

# 调整x轴的刻度
_x = list(x_3) + list(x_10)
_xtick_labels = ['3月{}日'.format(i) for i in range(1,32)]
_xtick_labels += ['10月{}日'.format(i-50) for i in range(51,82)]
plt.xticks(_x[::3], _xtick_labels[::3], fontproperties=my_font,rotation=45)

# 添加图例
plt.legend(prop=my_font,loc='upper right')

# 添加描述信息
plt.xlabel('时间',fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel('温度',fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title('散点图',fontproperties=my_font)

plt.show()