第 24 天: 二叉树的建立
增加了一个构造方法,使用一个线性表先分配所有节点的空间, 再将节点链接起来。代码不长,好好领会。
/**
*********************
* The second constructor. The parameters must be correct since no validity
* check is undertaken.
*
* @param paraDataArray The array for data.
* @param paraIndicesArray The array for indices.
*********************
*/
public BinaryCharTree(char[] paraDataArray, int[] paraIndicesArray) {
// Step 1. Use a sequential list to store all nodes.
int tempNumNodes = paraDataArray.length;
BinaryCharTree[] tempAllNodes = new BinaryCharTree[tempNumNodes];
for (int i = 0; i < tempNumNodes; i++) {
tempAllNodes[i] = new BinaryCharTree(paraDataArray[i]);
} // Of for i
// Step 2. Link these nodes.
for (int i = 1; i < tempNumNodes; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
System.out.println("indices " + paraIndicesArray[j] + " vs. " + paraIndicesArray[i]);
if (paraIndicesArray[i] == paraIndicesArray[j] * 2 + 1) {
tempAllNodes[j].leftChild = tempAllNodes[i];
System.out.println("Linking " + j + " with " + i);
break;
} else if (paraIndicesArray[i] == paraIndicesArray[j] * 2 + 2) {
tempAllNodes[j].rightChild = tempAllNodes[i];
System.out.println("Linking " + j + " with " + i);
break;
} // Of if
} // Of for j
} // Of for i
//Step 3. The root is the first node.
value = tempAllNodes[0].value;
leftChild = tempAllNodes[0].leftChild;
rightChild = tempAllNodes[0].rightChild;
}// Of the the second constructor
public static void main(String args[]) {
BinaryCharTree tempTree = manualConstructTree();
System.out.println("Preorder visit:");
tempTree.preOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\nIn-order visit:");
tempTree.inOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\nPost-order visit:");
tempTree.postOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\r\n\r\nThe depth is: " + tempTree.getDepth());
System.out.println("The number of nodes is: " + tempTree.getNumNodes());
tempTree.toDataArrays();
System.out.println("The values are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.valuesArray));
System.out.println("The indices are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.indicesArray));
tempTree.toDataArraysObjectQueue();
System.out.println("Only object queue.");
System.out.println("The values are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.valuesArray));
System.out.println("The indices are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.indicesArray));
char[] tempCharArray = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
int[] tempIndicesArray = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 12};
BinaryCharTree tempTree2 = new BinaryCharTree(tempCharArray, tempIndicesArray);
System.out.println("\r\nPreorder visit:");
tempTree2.preOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\r\nIn-order visit:");
tempTree2.inOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\r\nPost-order visit:");
tempTree2.postOrderVisit();
}// Of main
核心代码张我个人认为第二步最难理解,在两层循环里内层循环里依次找节点的左右孩子节点,找到就跳出内层循环,然后换下一个节点来对应,每一次跳出前都要使它们链接起来。第三步也是不可或缺的,就像"this"的作用,没有第三步找不到根节点,最后打印输出的前序中序后序遍历就是什么都没有的。最后附上运行结果。