SpringBoot 学习笔记（二）yaml配置文件

一、yaml语法

#yaml
	#对空格要求十分严格
	
	#普通的key-value
	#格式：key:空格 value
	name: yanao
	
	#对象
	student:
	  name: yanao
	  age: 3
	
	#行内写法
	student2: {name: yanao,age: 3}
	
	#数组
	pets:
	  - cat
	  - dog
	  - pig
	
	pets2: [cat,dog,pig]

二、yaml使用流程

1. 注解person类

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

2. application.yaml配置文件

person:
  name: yanao
  age: ${random.int}
  happy: false
  birth: 2019/07/27
  maps: {m1: v1,m2: v2}
  lists: [code,music,girl]
  dog:
    name: lipu
    age: 3

3. 调用yaml

@Autowired
    private Person person;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(person);
    }

三、4个位置写配置文件

1. 按默认优先级排序

 1. file:./config/
 2. file:./
 3. classpath:/config/
 4. classpath:/

2.自主选择环境 application.yaml

 server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  profiles:
    active: test #用active进行选择
    
#用---分隔   
---
server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  profiles: dev

---
server:
  port: 8083
spring:
  profiles: test