【Java寒假打卡】Java基础-阻塞队列

概述

常见的阻塞队列：

• ArrayBlockingQueue:底层是数组，有界
• LinkedBlockingQueue:底层是链表，无界,最大长度是int最大值

基本使用

package com.hfut.edu.test11;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

public class test9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        // 创建阻塞队列的对象  容量为1  泛型String
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);

        // 存储元素
        arrayBlockingQueue.put("ajsgdcfjhras");

        // 取出元素
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.take());
    }
}

阻塞队列-实现生产者和消费者

• 生产者

package com.hfut.edu.test12;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

public class Cooker extends Thread{
    private ArrayBlockingQueue<String> list;
    public Cooker(ArrayBlockingQueue<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        while(true){
            try {
                list.put("汉堡");
                System.out.println("厨师放了一个汉堡包");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

• 消费者

package com.hfut.edu.test12;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

public class Foodie extends Thread{
    private ArrayBlockingQueue<String> list;
    public Foodie(ArrayBlockingQueue<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();

        String take = null;
        while(true){
            try {
                take = list.take();
                System.out.println("吃货从队列中获取了" + take);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

        }
    }
}

• 主方法

package com.hfut.edu.test12;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个阻塞队列 容量为1
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> list = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);

        // 创建线程并且开启
        Cooker c = new Cooker(list);
        Foodie f = new Foodie(list);

        c.start();
        f.start();
    }
}