windows编程练习（画笔画刷使用)

#include <windows.h>BOOL InitWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);BOOL InitWindows(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow);long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT iMessage, UINT wParam, LONG lParam);int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow){ MSG Msg; if (!InitWindowsClass(hInstance)) return FALSE; //创口类的定义 if (!InitWindows(hInstance, nCmdShow)) return FALSE; while (GetMessage(&Msg, 0, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&Msg); DispatchMessage(&Msg); } return Msg.wParam;}long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT iMessage, UINT wParam, LONG lParam){ HDC hdc; //定义设备环境句柄 HBRUSH hBrush; //定义画刷句柄 HPEN hPen; //定义画笔句柄 PAINTSTRUCT PtStr; //定义指向包含绘图信息的结构体变量 POINT points[6] = { {100,212},{70,227},{70,250},{130,250},{130,227},{100,212} }; //初始点又来一次，为了图形闭合,为了放多边形的点 //定义一个POINT数组，包含6个点 switch (iMessage) //处理消息 { case WM_PAINT: //处理绘图消息 hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &PtStr); hPen = (HPEN)GetStockObject(NULL_PEN); //必须强制转换，否则不知道是画笔还是画刷 SelectObject(hdc, hPen);//把画笔选入设备环境 hBrush = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH); //获取系统定义的画刷 SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);//把画笔选入设备环境 LineTo(hdc, 50, 50); //画线，又因为是空笔所以只是把初始点移动而已 DeleteObject(hPen); hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 2, RGB(255, 0, 0)); //创建画笔 SelectObject(hdc, hPen); //选入设备环境

LineTo(hdc, 150, 50); LineTo(hdc, 100, 137); LineTo(hdc, 50, 50); //画一个三角形

Polyline(hdc, points, 6); //画五边形 Arc(hdc, 63, 137, 138, 212, 100, 137, 100, 137); //画一个圆 Pie(hdc, 213, 137, 288, 212, 240, 137, 260, 137); //画一个圆饼 RoundRect(hdc, 213, 100, 287, 137, 20, 20); //画一个圆角长方形 DeleteObject(hPen); //删除画笔 DeleteObject(hBrush); //删除画刷 EndPaint(hwnd, &PtStr); //结束绘图 return 0; case WM_DESTROY: //结束应用程序 PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; default: //其他消息处理程序 return DefWindowProc(hwnd, iMessage, wParam, lParam);

}}BOOL InitWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance){ //定义窗口类 WNDCLASS WndClass; WndClass.cbClsExtra = 0; WndClass.cbWndExtra = 0; WndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); //不加强制转换，系统不知道获取的是笔还是画刷 WndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); WndClass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, "END"); WndClass.hInstance = hInstance; WndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; WndClass.lpszClassName = "WinFill"; WndClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; WndClass.lpszMenuName = NULL; return RegisterClass(&WndClass);}BOOL InitWindows(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow){ //创建窗口 HWND hwnd; //指向窗口的句柄 hwnd = CreateWindow( "WinFill", "填充示例程序", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL ); if (!hwnd) //判断窗口创建成功与否 return FALSE; ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow); //显示窗口 UpdateWindow(hwnd); return TRUE;}