Prometheus （二）——安装部署

准备环境

[root@pre1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@pre1 ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

创建用户

[root@pre1 ~]# groupadd prometheus
[root@pre1 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin prometheus -g prometheus

解压

[root@pre1 ~]# mkdir prometheus
[root@pre1 ~]# cd prometheus
[root@pre1 prometheus]# ls
prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@pre1 prometheus]# tar zxf prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz 
[root@pre1 prometheus]# ls
prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64  prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@pre1 prometheus]# cd prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64
[root@pre1 prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64]# ls
console_libraries  LICENSE  prometheus      promtool
consoles           NOTICE   prometheus.yml  tsdb

# 创建所需目录
[root@pre1 prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64]# mkdir conf relus data

# 修改配置文件路径
[root@pre1 prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64]# mv prometheus.yml  conf


# 复制可执行文件至 /usr/local/bin
[root@pre1 prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64]# cp prometheus  promtool tsdb  /usr/local/bin/

# 授权
[root@pre1 prometheus]# mv  prometheus-2.16.0.linux-amd64 prometheus-2.16.0
[root@pre1 prometheus]# chown -R prometheus:prometheus prometheus-2.16.0
[root@pre1 prometheus]# ll prometheus-2.16.0
总用量 140980
drwxr-xr-x 2 prometheus prometheus       28 11月 10 22:01 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 prometheus prometheus       38 2月  14 2020 console_libraries
drwxr-xr-x 2 prometheus prometheus      173 2月  14 2020 consoles
drwxr-xr-x 2 prometheus prometheus        6 11月 10 22:01 data
-rw-r--r-- 1 prometheus prometheus    11357 2月  14 2020 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 prometheus prometheus     3184 2月  14 2020 NOTICE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 prometheus prometheus 82329106 2月  14 2020 prometheus
-rwxr-xr-x 1 prometheus prometheus 48417809 2月  14 2020 promtool
drwxr-xr-x 2 prometheus prometheus        6 11月 10 22:01 relus
-rwxr-xr-x 1 prometheus prometheus 13595766 2月  14 2020 tsdb

修改配置文件

[root@pre1 prometheus-2.16.0]# cd conf/
[root@pre1 conf]# cp prometheus.yml prometheus.yml.bak
[root@pre1 conf]# vim prometheus.yml

[root@pre1 conf]# vim prometheus.yml

job_name: 'prometheus'		# 标签，监控任务的名称
   static_configs:		# 抓取的目标

添加为系统服务

[root@pre1 prometheus]#  mv prometheus-2.16.0 /usr/local/prometheus
[root@pre1 conf]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
Unit]
Description=prometheus-server
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/conf/prometheus.yml --web.enable-lifecycle --storage.tsdb.path=/usr/local/prometheus/data --storage.tsdb.retention.time=7d --web.max-connections=512 --web.read-timeout=3m --query.max-concurrency=25 --query.timeout=2m
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@pre1 conf]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@pre1 conf]# systemctl enable prometheus.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/prometheus.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service.
[root@pre1 conf]# systemctl start prometheus.service 

访问 IP 进行查看 prometheus

查看监控任务的状态

查看 prometheus 的配置信息