unittest用例前后置（testFixture测试夹具）

unittest用例前后置

import unittest

def setUpModule():
    print("模块级别的夹具开始")


def tearDownModule():
    print("模块级别的夹具结束")


class Test1(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod  # 这是类方法，必须加上这个装饰器
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print("\n在每个类之前执行一次，如创建数据库连接，生成日志对象")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        print("在每个类之后运行，如关闭数据库连接，销毁日志对象")

    def setUp(self):
        print("\n用例开始前运行，打开浏览器、关闭网页等")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("用例结束后运行，关闭浏览器等")

    def test_01(self):
        print("用例01")

    def test_02(self):
        print("用例02")


class Test2(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_03(self):
        print("用例03")

返回：

Testing started at 5:02 PM ...
/Users/dongshuai/opt/anaconda3/bin/python /Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pycharm/_jb_pytest_runner.py --path test.py
Launching py.test with arguments test.py in /Users/dongshuai/PycharmProjects/selenium2/test_case/.pytest_cache

============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.5, pytest-6.2.3, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /Users/dongshuai/PycharmProjects/selenium2/test_case/.pytest_cache
plugins: rerunfailures-9.1.1, assume-2.4.3, html-3.1.1, xdist-2.2.1, metadata-1.11.0, allure-pytest-2.8.40, ordering-0.6, forked-1.3.0collected 3 items

test.py 模块级别的夹具开始

在每个类之前执行一次，如创建数据库连接，生成日志对象
.
用例开始前运行，打开浏览器、关闭网页等
用例01
用例结束后运行，关闭浏览器等
.
用例开始前运行，打开浏览器、关闭网页等
用例02
用例结束后运行，关闭浏览器等
在每个类之后运行，如关闭数据库连接，销毁日志对象
.用例03
模块级别的夹具结束
                                                              [100%]

============================== 3 passed in 0.01s ===============================
Process finished with exit code 0