Python3面向对象的基础以及习题

之前在学习python的基础课程来为了以后的研究所用（指机器学习以及爬虫），在《笨方法学Python3》里面找到了这样一个挺有意思的习题，感觉可以帮助补充一下python3的面向对象基础。
代码如下：

import random
from urllib.request import urlopen
import sys
WORD_URL="http://learncodethehardway.org/words.txt"
WORDS=[]

PHRASES={
    "class %%%(%%%):":
      "Make a class named %%% that is-a %%%.",
    "class %%%(object):\n\tdef __init__(self,***)":
      "class %%% has-a __init__ that takes self and ***parmas.",
    "class %%%(object):\n\def ***(self,@@@)":
      "class %%% has-a function *** that taks self and @@@ params.",
    "***=%%%()":
      "Set *** to an in stance of aclass %%%.",
    "***.***(@@@)":
      "From *** get the *** function,call it with parmas self,@@@.",
    "***.***='***'":
      "From *** get the *** attribute and set it to '***'."
}

#do they want to drill phrases first
if len(sys.argv)==2 and sys.argv[1]=="english":
    PHRASE_FIRST=True
else:
    PHRASE_FIRST=False
    
#load up the words from the website
for word in urlopen(WORD_URL).readlines():
    WORDS.append(str(word.strip(),encoding="utf-8"))
    
def convert(snippet,phrase):
    class_names=[w.capitalize() for w in random.sample(WORDS,snippet.count("%%%"))]
    other_names=random.sample(WORDS,snippet.count("***"))
    results=[]
    param_names=[]
    for i in range(0,snippet.count("@@@")):
        param_count=random.randint(1,3)
        param_names.append(', '.join(random.sample(WORDS,param_count)))
        
    for sentence in snippet,phrase:
        result=sentence[:]
        
        #fake class names
        for word in class_names:
            result=result.replace("%%%",word,1)
        #fake other names
        for word in other_names:
            result=result.replace("***",word,1)
        #fake param lists    
        for word in param_names:
            result=result.replace("@@@",word,1)
            
        results.append(result)
        
    return results

#keep going until they hit CTRL-D
try:
    while True:
        snippets=list(PHRASES.keys())
        random.shuffle(snippets)
        
        for snippet in snippets:
            phrase=PHRASES[snippet]
            question,answer=convert(snippet,phrase)
            if PHRASE_FIRST:
                question,answer=answer,question
                
            print(question)
            
            input(">")
            print(f"ANSWER: {answer}\n\n")
except EOFError:
    print('\nBye')

其中url是原作者提供题目所用到的txt，这段代码运行出来是很多面向对象基础的题目，而且这段代码本身也挺难的挺有意思，涉及到正则表达式和python数组的基础，在这里分享一下。