Hystrix集群及集群监控turbine

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-27 11:00:56 发布

琉璃街

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-27 11:00:56 发布

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分类专栏： Hystrix 文章标签： hystrix

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44676460/article/details/103214984

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文章目录

1、Hystrix集群及监控turbine
Feign、Hystrix整合
集群后超时设置

1、Hystrix集群及监控turbine

我上一篇博客讲解的是Hystrix单机监控Dashboard，
这篇博客讲解的是集群，集群监控用的是turbine。
（有任何不明白的请看我的上几篇博客。）

microservice-student-provider-hystrix

首先新建一个项目：microservice-student-provider-hystrix
（这是重写生产者的项目）
pom,xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zlk</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>microservice-student-provider-hystrix</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zlk</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zlk</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加注册中心Eureka相关配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- actuator监控引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Hystrix相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

启动类：

package com.zlk.microservicestudentproviderhystrix;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.zlk.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
    }

}

yml:

---
server:
  port: 1004
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1004

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1004
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zlk.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zlk.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zlk.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.zlk.springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://zlk.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

---
server:
  port: 1005
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1005

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1005
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zlk.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zlk.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zlk.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.zlk.springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://zlk.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

---
server:
  port: 1006
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1006

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1006
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zlk.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zlk.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zlk.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.zlk.springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1006
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://zlk.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

这样的话就有了 hystrix集群服务；

microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91

我们在新建一个microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91监控平台项目。

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zlk</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

yml：

server:
  port: 91
  context-path: /
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zlk.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zlk.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zlk.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
  app-config: microservice-student   # 指定要监控的应用名称
  clusterNameExpression: "'default'" #表示集群的名字为default
spring:
  application:
    name: turbine

启动类：

package com.zlk.microservicestudentconsumerhystrixturbine91;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;

@EnableTurbine
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
    }

}

测试

接下来就可以测试了：
先启动eureka，—————》
带hystrix的服务都启动和1004（1004的controller中的hystrix方法设置Thread.sleep(3000)这个操作的意义在于演示超时。）------------》
再启动90 、91、80

这样的话 http://localhost/student/hystrix 就能调用服务集群；
http://localhost:91/turbine.stream 可以监控数据，实时ping 返回data
输入http://localhost:90/hystrix进入仪表盘，
输入地址http://localhost:91/turbine.stream点击按钮，然后调用方法，即可监控成功↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
在这里插入图片描述

Feign、Hystrix整合

我之前做回退的时候，是通过 @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = “hystrixFallback”)这种方式，这种方式耦合度太高，因为我是直接在controller中写好然后调用的：
在这里插入图片描述
不利于维护，所以需要解耦，这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合。

首先是把controller中的hystrix方法变成正常从service中调用的：
（带hystrix的生产者中的）：
service:

	/**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

impl:

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("code", 200);
        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
        return map;
    }

controller:

    /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     *
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value = "/hystrix")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String, Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(200);
        return studentService.hystrix();
    }

然后在common中新建一个 StudentClientFallbackFactory 类，实现FallbackFactory<StudentClientService>接口；
每一个方法都得有回退方法。
这里我只写hystrix的回退方法，

package com.zlk.microservicecommon.service;

import com.zlk.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 大宝
 * @company 太厉害公司
 * @create  2019-11-24 20:51
 */
 @Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> {
    @Override
    public StudentClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new StudentClientService() {
            @Override
            public Student get(Integer id) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public List<Student> list() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean save(Student student) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean delete(Integer id) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public String ribbon() {
                return null;
            }

            public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
                Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
                map.put("code", 500);
                map.put("info", "系统繁忙，稍后重试");
                return map;
            }
        };
    }
}

StudentClientService接口的@FeignClient注解加下 fallbackFactory属性：

@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory=StudentClientFallbackFactory.class)

再在消费者那边新增这个方法：

/**
 * Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
 * @return
 * @throws InterruptedException
 */
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
    return studentClientService.hystrix();
}

microservice-common的application.yml加上hystrix支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

接下来测试，开启eureka，生产者，消费者，
测试代码：http://localhost/student/hystrix

集群后超时设置

结果会报错，会报超时的错，这是因为走的是ribbon，ribbon默认超时时常是1秒，所以这里都是强制要求，ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间，否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。我们得更改：

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 10000
  ConnectTimeout: 9000

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Hystrix集群及集群监控turbine

文章目录1、Hystrix集群及监控turbinemicroservice-student-provider-hystrixmicroservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91测试Feign、Hystrix整合集群后超时设置1、Hystrix集群及监控turbine我上一篇博客讲解的是Hystrix单机监控Dashboard，这篇博客讲解的是集群，...
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