异常...

异常

Erro和Exception

捕获和抛出异常

package exception;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //假设要捕获多个异常: 从小到大
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;

        try {
            if (b == 0) {
                throw new ArithmeticException(); //主动抛出异常
            }
            System.out.println(a / b);


            //监控区域
            System.out.println(a / b);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) { //捕获异常类型
            System.out.println("程序出现错误");
        } finally {//善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }


    }
}

package exception;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        try {
            System.out.println(a/b);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(); //打印错误的栈信息
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");

        }
    }


}

package exception;

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            new Demo3().test(1, 0);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    public void test(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
        if (b == 0) {
            throw new ArithmeticException(); //主动抛出异常,一般在方法中使用
        }

    }


}

自定义异常

package exception;

//自定义的异常类
public class MyException extends Exception {
    //传递数字>10
    private int delail;

    public MyException(int a) {
        this.delail = a;
    }
    //toString

    //异常的打印信息
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyException{" +
                "delail=" + delail +
                '}';
    }

}

package exception;

public class test {
    static void test(int a) throws MyException {
        System.out.println("传递的数值:" + a);
        if (a > 10) {
            throw new MyException(a);//抛出
        }

        System.out.println("ok");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            test(50);
        } catch (MyException e) {
            System.out.println("MyException==>" + e);
        }

    }


}
try {
            test(50);
        } catch (MyException e) {
            System.out.println("MyException==>" + e);
        }

    }


}

源代码

GitHub:https://github.com/YixinWen/java.git (javaSE 分支)
Gitee(码云):https://gitee.com/wenyixin666/java.git (javaSE 分支)