OSPF实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 16:46:02 发布

灞波儿奔丶丶丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 16:46:02 发布

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分类专栏：练习文章标签：服务器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44685426/article/details/122503435

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例图：

要求：

1，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2，R3-R5/6/7MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3，整个OSPF环境基于172.16.0.0/16划分
4，所有设备均可访问R4的环回
5，减少LsA的更新量，加快牧敛，保障更新安全
6，全网可达

分析：

1.子网划分

2.设置缺省到ISP

3.配置R3-R5-R6-R7的MGRE环境 ---管道

4.OSPF宣告--- 区域，ABR和ASBR

5.非法ABR合法化

6.路由汇总

7.全网可达

8.NAT技术

配置：

①配置基本路由信息：

[R1]interface  g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.105 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.1 29


[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 162.16.0.106 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.9  29


[R3]interface  g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.107  29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.17 29	
[R3]int Serial  4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.113  29

[ISP]int l 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.25  29
[ISP-LoopBack0]q
[ISP]int Serial  4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.114 29
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int Serial 4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address  172.16.0.122  29
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int Serial 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.130  29
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.138  29


[R5]int  Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.121  29
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int  l 0 
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.33   29


[R6]int Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.129  29
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int l  0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.41 29
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.169 29


[R7]interface  g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.137  29
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l  0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.49 29
[R7-LoopBack0]int  g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  172.16.0.145  29


[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr