16.14 Session_案例_验证码
16.14.1 案例需求
- 1.访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp;
- 2.用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。
- 如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误;
- 如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误;
- 如果全部输入正确,则跳转到主页success.jsp,显示:用户名,欢迎您。
16.14.2 需求分析
16.14.3 代码示例
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 徐巍巍
Date: 2021/2/11
Time: 10:17
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
document.getElementById("img").onclick = function(){
this.src="/day16/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
}
}
</script>
<style>
div{
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/day16/loginServlet" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码</td>
<td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/day16/checkCodeServlet"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div>
<div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error") %></div>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>,欢迎您</h1>
</body>
</html>
package com.xww.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int width = 100;
int height = 50;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.PINK);
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
String str = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
Random ran = new Random();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <=4 ; i++) {
int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
char ch = str.charAt(index);
sb.append(ch);
g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
}
String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session);
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
package com.xww.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
if(checkCode_session!= null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){
if("xww".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){
session.setAttribute("user",username);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
}else{
request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}else{
request.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}