2021-07-14 测试版mqtt服务器搭建

阿里云服务器的安装，虚拟机同理

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阿里云配置mqtt

只介绍最简单的安装：
本文参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29933439/article/details/91307940.
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43025071/article/details/82491560.

1. 引入仓库；
   sudo apt-add-repository ppa:mosquitto-dev/mosquitto-ppa

zhu@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:mosquitto-dev/mosquitto-ppa
[sudo] password for zhu:

More info: https://launchpad.net/~mosquitto-dev/+archive/ubuntu/mosquitto-ppa
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it.

Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mosquitto-dev/mosquitto-ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease [23.8 kB]
Hit:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease 

2. 更新apt依赖；
   sudo apt-get update

# 一般不会出错

3. 安装mosquitto，跳过第一步也可；
   sudo apt-get install mosquitto

zhu@ubuntu:~/Downloads$  sudo apt-get install mosquitto
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
 libev4 libmosquitto1 libwebsockets15
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 libev4 libmosquitto1 libwebsockets15 mosquitto
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 148 not upgraded.
Need to get 545 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,391 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

4. 查看mosquitto服务是否开启；
   sudo service mosquitto status

zhu@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo service mosquitto status
● mosquitto.service - Mosquitto MQTT Broker
    Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mosquitto.service; enabled; vendor pre>
    Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-07-13 18:22:27 PDT; 1min 23s ago
      Docs: man:mosquitto.conf(5)
            man:mosquitto(8)
  Main PID: 42683 (mosquitto)
     Tasks: 1 (limit: 4618)
    Memory: 1.3M
    CGroup: /system.slice/mosquitto.service
            └─42683 /usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

Jul 13 18:22:27 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting Mosquitto MQTT Broker...
Jul 13 18:22:27 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Mosquitto MQTT Broker.

状态/停止/开启/重启 mosquitto服务

sudo service mosquitto status
sudo service mosquitto stop
sudo service mosquitto start
sudo service mosquitto restart

6. 关闭mosquitto，配置conf文件,参考链接中未配置，本人环境中发现无法连接；
   sudo nano /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
   conf文件配置https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43025071/article/details/82491560.
   非常全面

zhu@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo nano /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
#Place your local configuration in /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/
#
#A full description of the configuration file is at
#/usr/share/doc/mosquitto/examples/mosquitto.conf.example

persistence true
persistence_location /var/lib/mosquitto/

log_dest file /var/log/mosquitto/mosquitto.log

include_dir /etc/mosquitto/conf.d
#上面的配置是文件自带的，但未设置port，默认是1883，想要成功连接，还需要设置
#绑定ip，不设置就连接不上，默认应该是是127.0.0.1
bind_address 0.0.0.0
#port 1883
#简单测试，开启匿名验证，默认不开启，则需要设置登录账密，且客户端连接需要验证
allow_anonymous true

8. 启动mosquitto，查看状态；
9. 打开防火墙访问端口，为配置文件中设置的port；
10. mqtt服务器配置完成。

本地win系统测试连接mqtt

上方参考文档很详细，不再赘述，参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29933439/article/details/91307940.

本地VM虚拟机配置mqtt服务器，本机环境Ubuntu

正常配置与云端服务器方式一致，此处介绍虚拟机单独配置

1. 安装前记得主机与虚拟机互ping，看是否能够成功
2. 测试时发现本地虚拟机网络连接设置NAT（共享主机ip）时可以双向ping通，不管选择什么，能ping通即可