Sping Boot如何打war包

把项目部署到云服务器上时，我们需要把项目的war包放入tomcat的webapp下而不能使用jar包

第一种方法比较简单

我们在创建spring boot项目时，可以直接选择war包

装了maven插件直接cleca install就ok了在target里面可以看见

第二种方法

当我们创建时选择是jar时就一定麻烦了

1首先在pom中加入

<packaging>war</packaging>

<groupId>com.hou</groupId>
<artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

2.再加入javax.servlet-api依赖

<dependency>  
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
</dependency>

3.修改spring-boot-starter-web，排除Spring Boot内置的tomcat

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>  
</dependency>

4.添加maven插件和打包跳过单元测试代码

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
            <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            <!--war包的名字-->
            <warName>nanhuan</warName> 
        </configuration>
</plugin>

 <!-- 打包跳过测试代码 -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <skip>true</skip>
    </configuration>
</plugin>  

5.启动类继承SpringBootServletInitializer，写configure方法

public class ConsumerApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(ConsumerApplication.class);
    }

}

cleca install就ok了在target里面可以看见
就ok了

注意
如果启动报缺少 ServletWebServerFactory bean

加入spring-boot-starter-tomcat依赖

     <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
          <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>