触发器实例-小例题

mysql 触发器实例

Abel-lin 2014-04-10 14:44:02 1345 收藏
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测试表1

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test;
CREATE TABLE test (
id bigint(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
type varchar(100),
create_time datetime,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

测试表2

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_hisy;
CREATE TABLE test_hisy (
id bigint(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
type varchar(100),
create_time datetime,
operation varchar(100) COMMENT ‘操作类型’,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert触发器

表test新增记录后，将type值为“1”的记录同时插入到test_hisy表中（AFTER INSERT：录入后触发， BEFORE INSERT：录入前触发）

DELIMITER //
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS t_after_insert_test//
CREATE TRIGGER t_after_insert_test
AFTER INSERT ON test
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF new.type=‘1’ THEN
insert into test_hisy(name, type, create_time, operation)
values(new.name, new.type, new.create_time, ‘insert’);
END IF;
END;//

update触发器

表test修改时，若type值为“2”则将修改前的记录同时插入到test_hisy表中（AFTER UPDATE：修改后触发， BEFORE UPDATE：修改前触发）

DELIMITER //
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS t_before_update_test//
CREATE TRIGGER t_before_update_test
BEFORE UPDATE ON test
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF new.type=‘2’ THEN
insert into test_hisy(name, type, create_time, operation)
values(old.name, old.type, old.create_time, ‘update’);
END IF;
END;//

delete触发器

表test删除记录前，将删除的记录录入到表test_hisy中（AFTER DELETE：删除后触发， BEFORE DELETE：删除前触发）

DELIMITER //
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS t_before_delete_test//
CREATE TRIGGER t_before_delete_test
BEFORE DELETE ON test
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
insert into test_hisy(name, type, create_time, operation)
values(old.name, old.type, old.create_time, ‘delete’);
END;//
注：以上触发器例子中出现的new为修改后的数据， old为修改前的数据

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rongku/article/details/23351347

没做过触发器，但是找个小例题，之后应该能用上