C#中split函数的实现原理
相信很多小伙伴跟我一样初入C#很想了解下Split函数其中的实现原理,具体实现程序如下
输出结果如上图所示
具体实现代码如下。
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace split
{
class mySplit
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = "", str2 = "";
if (args.Length != 2)
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入要分割的字符串:");
str1 = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("请输入分割符:");
str2 = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(" 分割出的数据如下: ");
}
else
{
str1 = args[0];
str2 = args[1];
}
string[] output = null;
output = split(str1, str2);
for (int i = 0; i < output.Length; i++)
{
Console.Write("{0}"+" ", output[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine("被分割成{0}份字符串!", output.Length);
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
output = split(str1, str2);
output = null;
}
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("&{2}");
dt = DateTime.Now;
for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
{
output = rg.Split(str1);
output = null;
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
//分割函数开始
public static string[] split(string strinput, string sp)
{
string tmp = "";
int strlen = 0, splen = 0;
int found = 0;
string[] rt = null;
try
{
if (strinput == null || sp == null || strinput.Length == 0 || sp.Length == 0)
{
return null; //初始化一个数组列表(当做动态数组)
}
ArrayList tmp3 = new ArrayList();
strlen = strinput.Length;
splen = sp.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++)
{ //查找分隔符
found = strinput.IndexOf(sp, i);
if (found >= 0)
{
tmp = ""; //取分隔符前的字符串
tmp = strinput.Substring(i, found - i); //添加到数组列表
tmp3.Add(tmp);
i = found + splen - 1;
}
else
{
string tmp2 = ""; //取最后的字符串
tmp2 = strinput.Substring(i);
if (tmp2 != "")
tmp3.Add(tmp2);
break;
}
} //将动态数组的维数设置成实际存在的元素个数,因为数组列表是以16的倍数递增维数的
tmp3.TrimToSize(); //转换数组列表为字符串数组,并返回。
rt = (string[])tmp3.ToArray(typeof(String));
tmp3.Clear();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.Message);
throw e;
}
return rt;
}
}
}