下载文件流程

DownloadController.java

		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String basePath= request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
         //UUID文件名
        String uuidFilename= request.getParameter("filename");
        //通过_拆分，UUID和源文件名称
        String filename= uuidFilename.split("_")[1];
        //通过工具类，使用源文件名称获得散列存储的路径，就是下载的路径
        String downPath= UploadUtils.newFilePath(basePath,filename);

        //设置响应头，响应的文件类型和如何处理该文件  附件下载
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));
        FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(downPath+"\\"+uuidFilename);
        ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024*1024*100];
        int len=0;
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            sos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        sos.close();
        is.close();

展示文件列表
fileListController.java

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //集合，map，key-UUID  value-源文件名称
        HashMap<String,String> fileMap=new HashMap<>();
        String basePath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        DownloadUtils.getFileList(new File(basePath),fileMap);
        request.setAttribute("fileMap",fileMap);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);

list.jsp

    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>文件名称</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach var="entry" items="${fileMap}">
        <tr>
            <td>${entry.value}</td>
            <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/downLoad?filename=${entry.key}">下载</a></td>
        </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>

工具类
DownloadUtils.java

 public static void getFileList(File file, HashMap<String,String> fileMap){
        File[] files=file.listFiles();

        for (File f : files) {
            if (f.isDirectory()){
                getFileList(f,fileMap);
            }else {
                String filename= f.getName();
                int index=filename.indexOf("_");
                String realName=filename.substring(index+1);
                fileMap.put(filename,realName);
            }
        }
    }