SpringMVC拦截器实现登录验证

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 09:16:56 发布

LeBron永鑫

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 09:16:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44694720/article/details/115178141

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springmvc

使用SpringMVC拦截器实现验证用户是否登录

登陆页面提交表单后在controller中处理，判断用户名密码是否正确。如果正确，向session中写入用户信息，返回登陆成功。
拦截用户请求，判断用户是否登陆。如果用户已经登陆，放行。如果用户未登陆，跳转到登陆页面

登陆页面 login.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Title</title>
</head>

<h1>登录页面</h1>
<hr>

<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login">
  用户名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
  密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"> <br>
  <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Controller处理登录请求:

package com.yyx.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    //跳转到登陆页面
    @RequestMapping("/jumplogin")
    public String jumpLogin() throws Exception {
        return "login";
    }

    //跳转到成功页面
    @RequestMapping("/jumpSuccess")
    public String jumpSuccess() throws Exception {
        return "success";
    }

    //登陆提交
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpSession session, String username, String pwd) throws Exception {
        // 向session记录用户身份信息
        System.out.println("接收前端==="+username);
        session.setAttribute("user", username);
        return "success";
    }

    //退出登陆
    @RequestMapping("logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
        // session 过期
        session.invalidate();
        return "login";
    }
}

登陆成功的页面 success.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录成功页面</h1>
<hr>

${user}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/logout">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp 页面上测试跳转是否实现拦截：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<hr>
<%--登录--%>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumplogin">登录</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumpSuccess">成功页面</a>
</body>
</html>

用户登录拦截器:

package com.yyx.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 如果是登陆页面则放行
        System.out.println("uri: " + request.getRequestURI());
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("login")) {
            return true;
        }

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        // 如果用户已登陆也放行
        if(session.getAttribute("user") != null) {
            return true;
        }

        // 用户没有登陆跳转到登陆页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return false;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

springmvc中注册拦截器：

<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.yyx.controller.LoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>