switch语句

switch语句

流程图

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-NWtfIeIb-1611143041369)(E:\博客\switch语句\switch.gif)]

• 语法

  switch (x) {

  case 表达式1：

  语句1

  break;

  case 表达式2：

  语句2

  break;

  case 表达式3：

  语句3

  break;

  default表达式1：

  语句1

  break;

  }

• switch： 用于int/char/long/long long 类型的变量，和多个特定常量的判断处理。

  ​ （float和double类型不可以）

示例

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(void) {
	int month = 0;
	cout << "请输入月份:";
	cin >> month;

	switch (month) {
	case 1:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	case 2:
		cout << "有28天" << endl;
		break;
	case 3:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	case 4:
		cout << "有30天" << endl;
		break;
	case 5:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	case 6:
		cout << "有30天" << endl;
		break;
	case 7:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	case 8:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	case 9:
		cout << "有30天" << endl;
		break;
	case 10:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	case 11:
		cout << "有30天" << endl;
		break;
	case 12:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "输入错误，没有" << month << "月份" << endl;
	}
}

上面写法可能会臃肿，可以变成以下的写法

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(void) {
	int month = 0;
	cout << "请输入月份:";
	cin >> month;

	switch (month) {
	case 2:
		cout << "有28天" << endl;
		break;
	case 1:
	case 3:
	case 5:
	case 7:
	case 8:
	case 10:
	case 12:
		cout << "有31天" << endl;
		break;
	case 4:
	case 6:
	case 9:
	case 11:
		cout << "有30天" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "输入错误，没有" << month << "月份" << endl;
	}
}