Java 图片与Base64编码字符串互相转换

直接上代码

package com.betern.common.utils.IFace;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**
 * Base64 工具类
 */
public class Base64Util {
    private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
    private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
    private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
    private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
    private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
    private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
    private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
 
    public Base64Util() {
    	
    }
 
    public static String encode(byte[] from) {
        StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
        int num = 0;
        char currentByte = 0;
 
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
            for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
                switch (num) {
                    case 0:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
                    case 1:
                    case 3:
                    case 5:
                    default:
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
                        }
                }
 
                to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
            }
        }
 
        if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
            for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
                to.append("=");
            }
        }
 
        return to.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * 将本地图片转换成Base64编码
     * @param imgFile 待处理图片
     * @return
     */
    public static String getImgStr(String imgFile) {
        // 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
 
        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        // 读取图片字节数组
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(data));
    }
 
    /**
	 * 将网络图片转换成Base64编码
	 * 
	 * @param imgUrl 网络图片地址
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String requestUrlToBase64(String imgUrl) {
		String result = null;
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL(imgUrl);
			connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
			// 获取请求输入流
			InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
			// inputStream流数据转ByteArrayOutputStream
			int len = -1;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			// ByteArrayOutputStream编码成base64字符串
			result = new String(java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encode(out.toByteArray()));
			connection.disconnect();
 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(connection != null){
				connection.disconnect();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
     * Base64编码转图片
     * @param baseStr  base64字符串
     * @param imagePath 生成的图片
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean base64ChangeImage(String baseStr, String imagePath){
        if (baseStr == null){
            return false;
        }
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            // 解密
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(baseStr);
            // 处理数据
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imagePath);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}