Elasticsearch搜索引擎 - Springboot+ElasticSearchTemplate使用方法总结和用Postman操作ES

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 21:30:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 21:30:33 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java elasticsearch spring spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44695727/article/details/106083832

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ElasticsearchTemplate6.x + Springboot2.x
Postman

目录

ElasticSearch集成Spring之ElasticsearchTemplate

maven依赖

spring-data-elasticsearch与elasticsearch的版本对应关系：

elasticsearchTemplate

引用

创建索引

插入单条数据

插入多条数据

单字符串查询

排序

模糊查询

其余匹配

Term全等查询

GetQuery根据id查询

RangeQuery范围查询

组合查询

ElasticSearch操作-Postman

创建索引:

查看索引下的数据:

查询所有索引:

删除索引：

ik分词索引：

查看索引数据结构

插入数据

ElasticSearch集成Spring之ElasticsearchTemplate

maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>x.y.z.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
	<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
	<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
	<version>x.y.z</version>
</dependency>
spring-data-elasticsearch与elasticsearch的版本对应关系：

spring data elasticsearch elasticsearch
3.2.x 6.5.0
3.1.x 6.2.2
3.0.x 5.5.0
2.1.x 2.4.0
2.0.x 2.2.0
1.3.x 1.5.2

补充：
：
文档：

对照表：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch/blob/master/src/main/asciidoc/preface.adoc
http://xbib.org/elasticsearch/2.1.1/apidocs/org/elasticsearch/index/query/QueryBuilders.html
https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/api/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/ElasticsearchTemplate.html

elasticsearchTemplate

引用
@Autowired
private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
创建索引
// 1、直接用名称创建
elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex("book");

// 2、填入class对象
elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(BookEntity.class);
插入单条数据
BookEntity bookEntity = new BookEntity();
bookEntity.setId("2");
bookEntity.setAuthor("老李");
bookEntity.setName("三年高考");

IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQueryBuilder()
				.withId(bookEntity.getId())
				.withObject(bookEntity)
				.build();
elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
插入多条数据
BookEntity bookEntity = new BookEntity();
bookEntity.setId("1");
bookEntity.setAuthor("测试1");
bookEntity.setName("测试1");

IndexQuery indexQuery1 = new IndexQueryBuilder()
		.withId(bookEntity.getId())
		.withObject(bookEntity)
		.build();
//		elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
indexQueries.add(indexQuery1);

BookEntity bookEntity2 = new BookEntity();
bookEntity.setId("2");
bookEntity.setAuthor("测试2");
bookEntity.setName("测试2");

IndexQuery indexQuery2 = new IndexQueryBuilder()
		.withId(bookEntity2.getId())
		.withObject(bookEntity)
		.build();
indexQueries.add(indexQuery2);

elasticsearchTemplate.bulkIndex(indexQueries);
单字符串查询
SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
		.withQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("菜鸟"))
		.withPageable(new PageRequest(0, 20))
		.build();
List<BookEntity> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, BookEntity.class);
排序
Pageable pageable= new PageRequest(0, 20,new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "name"));
SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
		.withQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("菜鸟"))
		.withPageable(pageable)
		.build();
Page<BookEntity> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery, BookEntity.class);
模糊查询
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 10);
SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
		.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "菜鸟"))
		.withPageable(pageable)
		.build();
List<BookEntity> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, BookEntity.class);
其余匹配
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 10);
SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
		.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("name", "菜鸟"))
		.withPageable(pageable)
		.build();
List<BookEntity> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, BookEntity.class);
Term全等查询
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 10);
SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
		.withQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "菜鸟"))
		.withPageable(pageable)
		.build();
List<BookEntity> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, BookEntity.class);
GetQuery根据id查询
GetQuery getQuery = GetQuery.getById(String.valueOf(admin.getId()));
Admin admin = template.queryForObject(getQuery, Admin.class);
RangeQuery范围查询

对于字符串字段，TermRangeQuery，对于数字/日期字段，查询是NumericRangeQuery
范围查询接受以下参数：
gte：　　大于或等于
gt：　　大于
lte：　　小于或等于
lt：　　小于
boost：　　设置查询的提升值，默认为1.0
format(String format) 对于日期字段，我们可以设置要使用的格式，而不是映射器格式
timeZone 时区
from 范围查询的from部分
RangeQueryBuilder createTime = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("createTime").from(questions.getStartTime()).to(questions.getEndTime());
            boolQueryBuilder.should(createTime);
组合查询

即boolQuery，可以设置多个条件的查询方式。它的作用是用来组合多个Query，有四种方式来组合，must，mustnot，filter，should。
must代表返回的文档必须满足must子句的条件，会参与计算分值；
filter代表返回的文档必须满足filter子句的条件，但不会参与计算分值；
should代表返回的文档可能满足should子句的条件，也可能不满足，有多个should时满足任何一个就可以，通过minimum_should_match设置至少满足几个。
mustnot代表必须不满足子句的条件。
QueryBuilder filterQuery = QueryBuilders
				.boolQuery()
				.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "菜鸟"))
				.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("author", "小菜"));
List<BookEntity> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(filterQuery, BookEntity.class);
组合查询举例：should
NativeSearchQueryBuilder query = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();

TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("id", "b31ea3a48f0f48738ecbc4a25534d6c6");
MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "你好");

BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQueryBuilder.should(matchQueryBuilder); // or
boolQueryBuilder.should(termQueryBuilder);

query.withQuery(boolQueryBuilder);
ElasticSearch操作-Postman

创建索引:

PUT http://ip:port/indexname

查看索引下的数据:

POST http://ip:port/indexname/indextype/_search?pretty

查询所有索引:

GET http://ip:port/_cat/indices?v

删除索引：

DELETE http://ip:port/indexname

删除多个：/index_one,index_two /index_*

ik分词索引：

POST http://ip:port/user_index/_analyze

查看索引数据结构

GET http://ip:port/index_name/_mapping

插入数据

POST http://ip:port/index/type/id

http://192.168.0.148:9200/user_index/user/9ebcb330919b4baa9403a7564cfb1e4a

删除索引下所有数据

POST http://0.0.0.0:9200/索引/标签/_delete_by_query?pretty
{
    "query": {
        "match_all": {}
    }
}
其他用到再补充