java进制转换、字符串与16进制互转/数字进制互转

目录

十进制转其他进制

其他进制数字转十进制

字符串与16进制相互转换

---

十进制转其他进制

    /**
     * 十进制转其他进制
     */
    public static String conversion(Integer value, int sys) {
        String code = "";
        switch (sys) {
            case 2:
                code = Integer.toBinaryString(value);
                break;
            case 8:
                code = Integer.toOctalString(value);
                break;
            case 16:
                code = Integer.toHexString(value);
                break;
            default:
                code = Integer.toString(value, sys);
                break;
        }
        return code;
    }

    // 一个char[]对象
    private static char[] array = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            .toCharArray();

    /**
     * 十进制转其他进制2
     */
    public static String conversion2(int number, int n) {
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer("");
        // 模拟计算进制的过程
        while (number > 0) {
            result.insert(0, array[number % n]);
            number /= n;
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 补0
     */
    public static String supplement(String a) {
//        return String.format("%04d", a);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        for (int i = 0; i < 4 - a.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        sb.append(a);
        return sb.toString();
    }

运行结果

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(conversion(21,16)); // 15
        System.out.println(conversion2(21,16)); // 15
        System.out.println(supplement("20")); // 0020
        System.out.println(supplement("")); // 0000
    }

其他进制数字转十进制

    /**
     * 其他进制数字转十进制
     * @param number 数字字符串
     * @param scale 数字字符串当前进制
     * @return 十进制数字
     */
    public static int scale2Decimal(String number, int scale) {
        checkNumber(number);
        if (2 > scale || scale > 32) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("scale is not in range");
        }
        // 不同其他进制转十进制,修改这里即可
        int total = 0;
        String[] ch = number.split("");
        int chLength = ch.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < chLength; i++) {
            total += Integer.parseInt(ch[i]) * Math.pow(scale, chLength - 1 - i);
        }
        return total;
    }

    public static void checkNumber(String number) {
        String regexp = "^\\d+$";
        if (null == number || !number.matches(regexp)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("input is not a number");
        }
    }

 测试运行：

System.out.println(scale2Decimal("15",16)); // 21

字符串与16进制相互转换

    /**
     * 字符串转换成为16进制
     */
    public static String strToHexadecimal(String str) {
        char[] chars = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
        byte[] bs = str.getBytes();
        int bit;
        for (int i = 0; i < bs.length; i++) {
            bit = (bs[i] & 0x0f0) >> 4;
            sb.append(chars[bit]);
            bit = bs[i] & 0x0f;
            sb.append(chars[bit]);
        }
        return sb.toString().trim();
    }

    /**
     * 16进制直接转换成为字符串
     */
    public static String hexadecimalToStr(String hexStr) {
        String str = "0123456789ABCDEF";
        char[] hexs = hexStr.toCharArray();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        int n;
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            n = str.indexOf(hexs[2 * i]) * 16;
            n += str.indexOf(hexs[2 * i + 1]);
            bytes[i] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
        }
        return new String(bytes);
    }

运行结果：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(strToHexadecimal("AW的想法jcd12345")); // 4157E79A84E683B3E6B3956A63643132333435
        System.out.println(hexadecimalToStr(strToHexadecimal("AW的想法jcd12345"))); // AW的想法jcd12345
    }