10.1 准备
10.1.1 jar包
-
Junit：
<dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> -
Mybatis:
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.3</version> </dependency> -
Lombok:
<dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.20</version> </dependency> -
log4j:
<dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> -
数据库驱动
<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> -
Spring:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> -
Aop:
<dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> </dependency> -
mybatis-spring:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.6</version> </dependency> -
Spring-jdbc:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> -
mybatis资源无法导出的问题：
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
10.1.2 数据库
| 字段 | 类型 |
|---|---|
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| gender | int |
| tid | int |
10.2 创建一个Mybatis项目
User.java:
@Data
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int gender;
private int tid;
}
UserMapper.java:
import com.yun.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
public List<User> getUsers();
}
UserMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yun.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUsers" resultType="User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.yun.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--这里是提供注册mapper的地方，跟web开发里注册servlet一样-->
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.yun.mapper.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
测试接口：
import com.yun.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yun.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = mapper.getUsers();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
}
提示： 在此处，一个mybatis项目创建完成，功能则是查询user表中的所有用户。
10.3 Mybatis-Spring方式一
Spring-dao.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- DataSource:使用Spring数据源替换mybatis的配置-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 这里可以绑定mybatis配置，但是也可以留在mybatis-config.xml-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/yun/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建sqlSesion-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
提示： 这个文件的作用是，将mybatis的很多配置使用Spring实现。例如 连接数据库的环境由数据源代替、 SqlSession的创建由Spring配置文件实现。
UserMapperImp.java:
import com.yun.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperImp implements UserMapper{
//此处使用的是sqlsessiontemplate
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
}
@Override
public List<User> getUsers() {
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
return mapper.getUsers();
}
}
提示： mapper层下，新增一个实现类，这里就是使用了 SqlSessionTemplate与Session ，用于返回对象。
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<!-- 注入类-->
<bean id="userMapper" class="com.yun.mapper.UserMapperImp">
<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>
</beans>
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.yun.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
提示： mybatis的配置大部分被Spring替代，只剩下少部分配置。
接口测试：
import com.yun.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yun.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);
for(User user:userMapper.getUsers()){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
10.4 方式二
10.4.1 简介
尽管上述代码已经够简洁，但是在实现类的SqlSession获取上，仍然提供了更简单的方式。
10.4.2 实现
UserMapperImp.java:
import com.yun.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperImp extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
@Override
public List<User> getUsers() {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUsers();
}
}
applicationContext.java:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<!-- 注入类-->
<bean id="userMapper" class="com.yun.mapper.UserMapperImp">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
写在最后，就个人理解而言，我认为，mybatis与spring框架的整合，更像是spring在接管mybatis。
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