spring-Bean属性的依赖注入-01构造器注入

方式一：构造器注入【利用构造方法注入】

 public class User {

    private String name;

    private int age;

    private double money;
    
   //满参构造方法
    public User(String name, int age, Double money) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.price = money;
    }
    
	//重写toString方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
} 

applicationContext.xml【全局配置文件】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.bean.User" >
        <!--
      要赋的值： name=张三 age=12 money=20
   
		index:根据索引选择属性
		type:根据属性数据类型选择属性
		name:根据属性名选择属性
		ref:注入复杂属性值【例如注入一个对象】
		value：要给属性赋的值
		-->

        <constructor-arg index="0" value="张三"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="18"/>
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Double" value="23.5"/>

    </bean>
    
</beans>

测试方法

 @Test
    public void test() {

        ApplicationContext ca = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        //通过id从工厂获取Bean
        User user = (User) ca.getBean("user");

        System.out.println("user = " + user);

    }

注入成功！