vue实现调用摄像头扫描二维码功能

场景

在使用vue开发的h5移动端想要实现一个调用摄像头扫描二维码的功能。可能一时间想到的解决方案就是调用微信的sdk，但是这个微信的扫一扫只能在微信里用，而且还需要公众号认证等配置操作。很麻烦。可以但没必要，万一你的h5和公众号没有任何关联，不久徒增烦恼吗？
于是，查阅博客，果然有大佬写过文章。

参考博客：vue扫一扫

效果图

注意：这里本地要用localhost。发布之后要用https的才可以看到。（你的设备也必须有摄像头）

代码实现

安装

npm install @zxing/library --save

封装组件

<template>
  <div class="page-scan">
    <div class="base-line">
      <div class="pullWrap">
        <div class="topTitle">
          <div class="pullTitle">
            <div class="pullName">二维码绑定</div>
            <!-- 绑定状态图标 -->
            <img class="left-icon" src="/static/img/noBind.svg" alt="" v-if="!dataObj.qrCodeId">
            <img class="left-icon" src="/static/img/binded.svg" alt="" v-else>
            <div class="right-part">
              <input :disabled="dataObj.qrCodeId" type="text" v-model="dataObj.qrCodeId" placeholder="请输入二维码ID" v-if="dataObj.qrCodeId">
              <input type="text" v-model="scanTextData.scanText" placeholder="请输入二维码ID" v-else>
              <img src="/static/img/scan.svg" alt="" v-if="!dataObj.qrCodeId">
              <span @click="toScanCode" v-if="!dataObj.qrCodeId">扫码填入</span>
              <span v-if="dataObj.qrCodeId">解绑</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 扫描盒子 -->
    <div class="scan-box" v-if="scanTextData.showScanBox">
      <div class="scan-cacel" @click="cancelScan" v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo">
        <!-- <img src="" alt=""> -->
        取消
      </div>
      <video ref="video" id="video" class="scan-video" v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo" autoplay></video>
      <div class="scan-img" v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo">
        <div class="scan-frame">
          <span class="left-t"></span>
          <span class="right-t"></span>
          <span class="left-b"></span>
          <span class="right-b"></span>
          <span class="cross-line"></span>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- <img  src="/static/img/scan.svg" alt="" v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo"> -->
      <div class="scan-tip" v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo"> {{scanTextData.tipMsg}} </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>


<script>
import { BrowserMultiFormatReader } from '@zxing/library';
let scanTextData = {
  loadingShow: false,
  codeReader: null,
  scanText: '',
  vin: null,
  tipMsg: '将二维码置于屏幕中，即可识别',
  tipShow: false
}
  export default {
    name: 'scanCodePage',
    data() {
      return {
        scanTextData:{
            loadingShow: false,
            codeReader: null,
            scanText: '',
            vin: null,
            tipMsg: '将二维码置于屏幕中，即可识别',
            tipShow: false,

            showScanBox:false,
            showScanBoxInfo:false,
        },
        hasBind:false
      }
    },
    methods: {
        toScanCode(){
            console.log('识别二维码',this.dataObj)
            scanTextData.codeReader = new BrowserMultiFormatReader();
            this.scanTextData.showScanBox = true
            this.openScan();
            
        },
        cancelScan(){
            //识别完停止使用摄像头
            let thisVideo = document.getElementById("video");
            thisVideo.srcObject.getTracks()[0].stop()
            scanTextData.codeReader.reset(); // 重置
            this.scanTextData.showScanBox = false
            setTimeout(()=>{
            this.scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo = false
            },1000)
        },

        async openScan() {
            scanTextData.codeReader.getVideoInputDevices().then((videoInputDevices) => {
            scanTextData.tipShow = true;
            scanTextData.tipMsg = '正在调用摄像头...';
            console.log('videoInputDevices', videoInputDevices);
            // 默认获取第一个摄像头设备id
            let firstDeviceId = videoInputDevices[0].deviceId;
            // 获取第一个摄像头设备的名称
            const videoInputDeviceslablestr = JSON.stringify(videoInputDevices[0].label);
            if (videoInputDevices.length > 1) {
                // 判断是否后置摄像头
                if (videoInputDeviceslablestr.indexOf('back') > -1) {
                firstDeviceId = videoInputDevices[0].deviceId;
                } else {
                firstDeviceId = videoInputDevices[1].deviceId;
                }
            }
            this.decodeFromInputVideoFunc(firstDeviceId);
            }).catch(err => {
            scanTextData.tipShow = false;
            console.error(err);
            });
        },
        decodeFromInputVideoFunc(firstDeviceId) {
            scanTextData.codeReader.reset(); // 重置
            scanTextData.scanText = '';
            scanTextData.codeReader.decodeFromInputVideoDeviceContinuously(firstDeviceId, 'video', (result, err) => {
            scanTextData.tipMsg = '将二维码置于屏幕中，即可识别';
            scanTextData.scanText = '';
            setTimeout(()=>{
                this.scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo = true
            },1000)
            if (result) {
                console.log('扫描结果', result.text);
                if (result.text) {
                console.log('扫描结果11', result.text);
                this.scanTextData.showScanBox = false
                this.scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo = false
                this.scanTextData.scanText = result.text
                //这里扫描出结果可以调用你想要的方法
                //识别完停止使用摄像头
                let thisVideo = document.getElementById("video");
                thisVideo.srcObject.getTracks()[0].stop()
                scanTextData.codeReader.reset(); // 重置
                }
            }else{
                // console.log('没出来？',result,err)
            }
            if (err && !(err)) {
                scanTextData.tipMsg = '识别失败';
                setTimeout(() => {
                scanTextData.tipShow = false;
                }, 2000)
                console.error(err);
            }
            });
        },
  
    },
    props:['dataObj']
  }
</script>


<style scoped lang="scss">
  .pullWrap{
    width:100%;
    height: 100px;
    padding-top: 50px;
    background: #fff;
    .topTitle{
      width:100%;
      position: relative;
      .pullTitle{
        display: flex;
        height: 80px;
        line-height: 80px;
        margin-top: -40px;
        background: #fff;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        .pullName{
          font-size: 30px;
          color: rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
        }
        img{
          width: 40px;
          height: 40px;
        }
        .left-icon{
          margin:0 15px;
        }
        span{
          text-decoration: underline;
          text-decoration-color: #42a5ff;
          color: #42a5ff;
          margin-left: 5px;
        }
        .right-part{
          flex: 1;
          display: flex;
          align-items: center;
          justify-content: space-around;
          border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis;
          input{
            border:none;
            flex: 1;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }


  .scan-index-bar{
    background-image: linear-gradient( -45deg, #42a5ff ,#59cfff);
  }
  .van-nav-bar__title{
    color: #fff !important;
  }
  .scan-box{
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100vw;
    .scan-cacel{
      position: absolute;
      top: 30px;
      left: 30px;
      z-index: 9;
      color: #fff;
      font-size: 35px;
    }
  }
  .scan-video{
    height: 100vh;
    width: 100vw;
    object-fit:cover;
  }
  .scan-img{
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    position: fixed;
    top: 40%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-top: -200px;
    margin-left: -250px;
    z-index: 6;
    .scan-frame{
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      position: relative;
      .left-t,.right-t,.left-b,.right-b{
        position: absolute;
        width: 80px;
        height: 80px;
      }
      .left-t{
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        border-top:2px solid #17B1B7;
        border-left:2px solid #17B1B7;
      }
      .right-t{
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        border-top:2px solid #17B1B7;
        border-right:2px solid #17B1B7;
      }
      .left-b{
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        border-bottom:2px solid #17B1B7;
        border-left:2px solid #17B1B7;
      }
      .right-b{
        bottom: 0;
        right: 0;
        border-bottom:2px solid #17B1B7;
        border-right:2px solid #17B1B7;
      }
      .cross-line{
        width: 600px;
        height: 10px;
        background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),#5DDDD3,rgba(255,255,255,0));
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: -50px;
        animation: identifier_p 5s infinite;
      }
      @keyframes identifier_p {
        0%{
          top: 0%;
        }
        50%{
          top: 100%;
        }
        100%{
          top: 0;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  .scan-tip{
    width: 100vw;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 10vh;
    color: white;
    font-size: 5vw;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 50px;
    left: 0;
    color: #fff;
  }
  .page-scan{
    overflow-y: hidden;
    // background-color: #363636;
  }
</style>

部分代码没有贴出来，但是扫码功能已经实现了，具体逻辑自己补充