springMVC整合(注解版)

注解名	作用
@EnableWebMvc	开启SpringMVC定制配置功能 等用于 mvc:annotations-driven/

MyWebAppInitializer

package com.test;

import com.test.config.AppConfig;
import com.test.config.RootConfig;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

//web容器启动的时候创建对象；调用方法来初始化容器以前前端控制器
public class MyWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    //获取根容器的配置类：（spring的配置文件） 父容器
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[]{RootConfig.class};
    }

    //获取子容器的配置类：（springMVC的配置文件） 子容器
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[]{AppConfig.class};
    }

    //获取DispatcherServlet的映射信息
    //   /:拦截所有请求(包括js,png等)，但不包括jsp文件
    //   /*：拦截所有请求，包括jsp   jsp:jsp页面是Tomcat的Jsp引擎解析的
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

AppConfig

package com.test.config;

import com.test.controller.MyFirstInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;

//springMVC不扫描Controller
@ComponentScan(value = "com.test",includeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class})
},useDefaultFilters = false)
@EnableWebMvc
public class AppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    //视图解析器
    @Override
    public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
        //默认所有页面都从("/WEB-INF/", ".jsp");
        //registry.jsp();
        registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/views/",".jsp");
    }

    //静态资源访问  相当于<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    //拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyFirstInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }

    //等等更多
}

RootConfig

package com.test.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

//spring只扫描Controller
@ComponentScan(value = "com.test",excludeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class})
})
public class RootConfig {
}

HelloService

package com.test.service;

        import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloService {

    public String sayHello(String name){

        return "hello"+name;
    }
}

MyFirstInterceptor

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//自定义拦截器
public class MyFirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //目标方法之前执行
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    目标方法之后执行
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("postHandle");
    }

    //响应到页面以后执行
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("afterCompletion");
    }
}

HelloController

package com.test.controller;

import com.test.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService service;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        String s = service.sayHello("张三");
        return s;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/success")
    public String success(){
        return "success";
    }
}

jsp页面就不放了