docker安装

安装docker

检测当前内核版本：

CentOS系统内核要不低于3.10

[root@MyServer ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

# 系统版本
[root@MyServer ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

卸载旧版本：

[root@MyServer ~]# sudo yum remove docker \ docker-client \ docker-client-latest \ docker-common \ docker-latest \ docker-latest-logrotate \ docker-logrotate \ docker-selinux \ docker-engin-selinux \ docker-engine
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
参数 docker 没有匹配
参数  docker-client 没有匹配
参数  docker-client-latest 没有匹配
参数  docker-common 没有匹配
参数  docker-latest 没有匹配
参数  docker-latest-logrotate 没有匹配
参数  docker-logrotate 没有匹配
参数  docker-selinux 没有匹配
参数  docker-engin-selinux 没有匹配
参数  docker-engine 没有匹配
不删除任何软件包

环境准备

1，Centos7

2，使用远程shell连接远程服务器进行操作

下载安装Docker依赖工具

[root@MyServer ~]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本

设置镜像的仓库：

[root@MyServer ~]# sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

更新软件包索引：

[root@MyServer ~]# sudo yum makecache  fast
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
base                                                                                                    | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
docker-ce-stable                                                                                        | 3.5 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
元数据缓存已建立

开始安装Docker

1，安装docker（Docker版本分为CE（社区免费版）和EE （企业版，安全CE））

[root@MyServer ~]# sudo yum -y install docker-ce
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系

启动Docker

[root@MyServer ~]# systemctl start docker

查看docker是否安装

[root@MyServer ~]# docker info

Docker已经安装成功容器与镜像都为0，是一个全新的docker服务；

Docker运行“hello-world”

[root@MyServer ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally    # 这里没有找到hello-world镜像
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world    # 远程拉取镜像library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete					# 签名信息
Digest: sha256:2498fce14358aa50ead0cc6c19990fc6ff866ce72aeb5546e1d59caac3d0d60f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!						# 当弹出这句话是我们的Docker已经安装成功了；
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

查看下载镜像：

先前测试的”hello-world“已经下载了，在镜像库里

[root@MyServer ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   3 months ago   13.3kB

开机自启

[root@MyServer ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.