Element UI 的 el-tree 中，默认的过滤方法不会显示匹配搜索关键字的节点的子节点。如果希望在搜索时能够显示匹配搜索关键字的节点及其子节点，可以通过自定义过滤方法来实现

<template>
  <div>
    <el-input
      placeholder="输入关键字进行过滤"
      v-model="filterText"
    ></el-input>
    <el-tree
      class="filter-tree"
      :data="filteredData"
      :props="defaultProps"
      default-expand-all
      ref="tree"
    ></el-tree>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      filterText: '',
        data: [{
          id: 1,
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            id: 4,
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              id: 9,
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }, {
              id: 10,
              label: '三级 1-1-2'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          id: 2,
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            id: 5,
            label: '二级 2-1'
          }, {
            id: 6,
            label: '二级 2-2'
          }]
        }, {
          id: 3,
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            id: 7,
            label: '二级 3-1'
          }, {
            id: 8,
            label: '二级 3-2'
          }]
        }], // // 树状数据
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        },
      filteredData: [] // 用于存储过滤后的节点数据
    };
  },
  watch: {
    filterText(value) {
      this.filterTree(value);
    }
  },
  methods: {
    filterTree(value) {
 this.filteredData = []
      if (!value) {

        this.filteredData = this.data;
        return;
      }
      const filterNode = (node) => {
        if (node.label.toLowerCase().includes(value.toLowerCase())) {
          return true;
        }
        if (node.children) {
          for (const child of node.children) {
            if (filterNode(child)) {
              return true;
            }
          }
        }
        return false;
      };
      const filterData = [];
      for (const node of this.data) {
        if (filterNode(node)) {
          filterData.push(node);
        }
      }
      this.filteredData = filterData;
    }
  }
};
</script>