ansible常用模块
根据官方的分类,将模块按功能分类为:云模块、命令模块、数据库模块、文件模块、资产模块、消息模块、监控模块、网络模块、通知模块、包管理模块、源码控制模块、系统模块、单元模块、web设施模块、windows模块 ,具体可以参看官方页面。
可以通过ansible-doc -l查看所有模块,可以使用ansible-doc -s module来查看某个模块的参数,也可以使用ansible-doc help module来查看该模块更详细的信息
这里从官方分类的模块里选择最常用的一些模块进行介绍
ansible
[root@localhost ~]# cat ansible/host
[http]
192.168.37.15
192.168.37.16
ping
测试主机是否是通的,用法很简单,不涉及参数:
[root@localhost ~]# ansible http -i /root/ansible/host -m ping
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
setup
setup模块,主要用于获取主机信息,在playbooks里经常会用到的一个参数gather_facts就与该模块相关。setup模块下经常使用的一个参数是filter参数,具体使用示例如下:
#查看主机内存信息
[root@localhost ~]# ansible http -i /root/ansible/host -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_*_mb'
#查看主机网卡信息
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_ens32'
#将所有主机的信息输入到/tmp/facts目录下,每台主机的信息输入到主机名文件中(/etc/ansible/hosts里的主机名)
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m setup --tree /tmp/facts
[root@localhost ansible]# ls /tmp/facts/
192.168.37.15 192.168.37.16
file
file模块主要用于远程主机上的文件操作,file模块包含如下选项:
- force:需要在两种情况下强制创建软链接,一种是源文件不存在但之后会建立的情况下;另一种是目标软链接已存在,需要先取消之前的软链,然后创建新的软链,有两个选项:yes|no
- group:定义文件/目录的属组 mode:定义文件/目录的权限 owner:定义文件/目录的属主
- path:必选项,定义文件/目录的路径 recurse:递归的设置文件的属性,只对目录有效
- src:要被链接的源文件的路径,只应用于state=link的情况 dest:被链接到的路径,只应用于state=link的情况
- state: directory:如果目录不存在,创建目录 file:即使文件不存在,也不会被创建 link:创建软链接
- hard:创建硬链接 touch:如果文件不存在,则会创建一个新的文件,如果文件或目录已存在,则更新其最后修改时间
- absent:删除目录、文件或者取消链接文件
使用示例:
[root@localhost ~]# ansible http -i /root/ansible/host -m file -a ‘src=/etc/fstab dest=/tmp/fstab state=link’
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
“changed”: true,
“dest”: “/tmp/fstab”,
“gid”: 0,
“group”: “root”,
“mode”: “0777”,
“owner”: “root”,
“size”: 10,
“src”: “/etc/fstab”,
“state”: “link”,
“uid”: 0
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
“changed”: true,
“dest”: “/tmp/fstab”,
“gid”: 0,
“group”: “root”,
“mode”: “0777”,
“owner”: “root”,
“size”: 10,
“src”: “/etc/fstab”,
“state”: “link”,
“uid”: 0
}
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a ‘ls -l /tmp/fstab’
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 2 23:23 /tmp/fstab -> /etc/fstab
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 2 23:23 /tmp/fstab -> /etc/fstab
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m file -a ‘path=/tmp/fstab state=absent’
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
“changed”: true,
“path”: “/tmp/fstab”,
“state”: “absent”
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
“changed”: true,
“path”: “/tmp/fstab”,
“state”: “absent”
}
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a ‘ls /tmp/’
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
ansible_LFDyy1
systemd-private-bd2827005d0a462dacc12b042f32d693-httpd.service-h924Xv
systemd-private-bd2827005d0a462dacc12b042f32d693-vgauthd.service-4Poduf
systemd-private-bd2827005d0a462dacc12b042f32d693-vmtoolsd.service-PIbHFQ
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
ansible_8C_9V3
systemd-private-1a40e3215b4b40afb5ccc8ea69b89fee-httpd.service-uV2C2I
systemd-private-1a40e3215b4b40afb5ccc8ea69b89fee-vgauthd.service-nGb5Uz
systemd-private-1a40e3215b4b40afb5ccc8ea69b89fee-vmtoolsd.service-QSzUZt
copy
复制文件到远程主机,copy模块包含如下选项:
-
backup:在覆盖之前将原文件备份,备份文件包含时间信息。有两个选项:yes|no
-
content:用于替代"src",可以直接设定指定文件的值
-
dest:必选项。要将源文件复制到的远程主机的绝对路径,如果源文件是一个目录,那么该路径也必须是个目录
-
directory_mode:递归的设定目录的权限,默认为系统默认权限
-
force:如果目标主机包含该文件,但内容不同,如果设置为yes,则强制覆盖,如果为no,则只有当目标主机的目标位置不存在该文件时,才复制。默认为yes
-
others:所有的file模块里的选项都可以在这里使用
-
src:要复制到远程主机的文件在本地的地址,可以是绝对路径,也可以是相对路径。如果路径是一个目录,它将递归复制。在这种情况下,如果路径使用"/“来结尾,则只复制目录里的内容,如果没有使用”/"来结尾,则包含目录在内的整个内容全部复制,类似于rsync。
-
validate :要在复制到位之前运行的验证命令。要验证的文件的路径是通过’%s’传递的,必须存在,如下例所示。该命令安全地传递,因此扩展和管道等shell功能将无法正常工作。
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m copy -a 'src=/tmp/test dest=/tmp/ owner=foo group=foo mode=0644 backup=yes' 192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true, "checksum": "951d90f5d45d8c19e78d170aa12932722340f38a", "dest": "/tmp/test/test.txt", "gid": 1000, "group": "foo", "md5sum": "655dc4b8b68d6db8c2fd6d9b3852136b", "mode": "0644", "owner": "foo", "size": 9, "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1564789479.13-62025558773941/source", "state": "file", "uid": 1000 } 192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true, "checksum": "951d90f5d45d8c19e78d170aa12932722340f38a", "dest": "/tmp/test/test.txt", "gid": 1000, "group": "foo", "md5sum": "655dc4b8b68d6db8c2fd6d9b3852136b", "mode": "0644", "owner": "foo", "size": 9, "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1564789478.99-21749859046550/source", "state": "file", "uid": 1000 }
command
该模块通过-a跟上要执行的命令可以直接执行,不过命令里如果有带有如下字符部分则执行不成功 “ so variables like $HOME and operations like “<”, “>”, “|”, and “&” will not work (use the shell module if you need these features).”
command模块包含如下选项:
-
creates:一个文件名,当该文件存在,则该命令不执行
-
free_form:要执行的linux指令
-
chdir:在执行指令之前,先切换到该指定的目录 removes:删除一个文件名,当该文件不存在,则该选项不执行
-
executable:切换shell来执行指令,该执行路径必须是一个绝对路径
注解:command模块不是调用的shell的指令,所以没有bash的环境变量,也不能使用shell的一些操作方式,其他和shell没有区别[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a "df -h" 192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root 7.0G 1016M 6.0G 15% / devtmpfs 226M 0 226M 0% /dev tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 237M 4.5M 232M 2% /run tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 197M 103M 95M 53% /boot tmpfs 48M 0 48M 0% /run/user/0 192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root 7.0G 1.1G 6.0G 16% / devtmpfs 226M 0 226M 0% /dev tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 237M 4.5M 232M 2% /run tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 197M 103M 95M 53% /boot tmpfs 48M 0 48M 0% /run/user/0
shell
用法其本和command一样,不过的是其是通过/bin/sh进行执行,所以shell 模块可以执行任何命令,就像在本机执行一样,“ It is almost exactly like the command module but runs the command through a shell (/bin/sh) on the remote node.”
注解:shell模块调用的/bin/sh指令执行
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m shell -a "ps -ef|grep httpd"
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
root 882 1 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 970 882 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 971 882 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 972 882 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 973 882 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 974 882 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root 1264 1263 0 08:46 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep httpd
root 1266 1264 0 08:46 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep httpd
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
root 877 1 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 971 877 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 972 877 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 973 877 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 974 877 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 975 877 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root 1262 1261 0 08:46 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep httpd
root 1264 1262 0 08:46 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep httpd
raw
用法和shell 模块一样 ,其也可以执行任意命令,就像在本机执行一样,
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m raw -a 'ps -ef |grep sshd'
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
root 879 1 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root 1271 879 0 08:48 ? 00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/0
root 1273 1271 0 08:48 pts/0 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef |grep sshd
root 1285 1273 0 08:48 pts/0 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef |grep sshd
Shared connection to 192.168.37.15 closed.
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
root 880 1 0 08:38 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root 1270 880 0 08:48 ? 00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/0
root 1272 1270 0 08:48 pts/0 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef |grep sshd
root 1284 1272 0 08:48 pts/0 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef |grep sshd
Shared connection to 192.168.37.16 closed.
script
将管理端的shell 在被管理主机上执行,其原理是先将shell 复制到远程主机,再在远程主机上执行,原理类似于raw模块
注:raw模块和comand、shell 模块不同的是其没有chdir、creates、removes参数,chdir参数的作用就是先切到chdir指定的目录后,再执行后面的命令,这在后面很多模块里都会有该参数 。
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m script -a "/root/ansible/test.sh"
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"rc": 0,
"stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.37.15 closed.\r\n",
"stdout": "",
"stdout_lines": []
}
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"rc": 0,
"stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.37.16 closed.\r\n",
"stdout": "",
"stdout_lines": []
}
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a "ls"
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
1
1.2816.2019-08-02@23:55:11~
anaconda-ks.cfg
file10.txt
file1.txt
file2.txt
file3.txt
file4.txt
file5.txt
file6.txt
file7.txt
file8.txt
file9.txt
time.sh
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
1
anaconda-ks.cfg
file10.txt
file1.txt
file2.txt
file3.txt
file4.txt
file5.txt
file6.txt
file7.txt
file8.txt
file9.txt
time.sh
service
用于管理服务
该模块包含如下选项:
- arguments:给命令行提供一些选项 enabled:是否开机启动 yes|no
- name:必选项,服务名称
- pattern:定义一个模式,如果通过status指令来查看服务的状态时,没有响应,就会通过ps指令在进程中根据该模式进行查找,如果匹配到,则认为该服务依然在运行
- runlevel:运行级别 sleep:如果执行了restarted,在则stop和start之间沉睡几秒钟
- state:对当前服务执行启动,停止、重启、重新加载等操作(started,stopped,restarted,reloaded)
使用示例:
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m service -a 'name=httpd state=restarted enabled=yes'
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m shell -a 'systemctl status httpd'
cton
用于管理计划任务
包含如下选项:
- backup:对远程主机上的原任务计划内容修改之前做备份
- cron_file:如果指定该选项,则用该文件替换远程主机上的cron.d目录下的用户的任务计划
- day:日(1-31,,/2,……)
- hour:小时(0-23,,/2,……)
- minute:分钟(0-59,,/2,……)
- month:月(1-12,,/2,……)
- weekday:周(0-7,*,……)
- job:要执行的任务,依赖于state=present
- name:该任务的描述
- special_time:指定什么时候执行,参数:reboot,yearly,annually,monthly,weekly,daily,hourly
- state:确认该任务计划是创建还是删除
- user:以哪个用户的身份执行
示例:
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m cron -a 'name="check dirs" hour="5,2" job="ls -a>/dev/null"'
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"envs": [],
"jobs": [
"check dirs"
]
}
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"envs": [],
"jobs": [
"check dirs"
]
}
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a "crontab -l"
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: check dirs
* 5,2 * * * ls -a>/dev/null
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: check dirs
* 5,2 * * * ls -a>/dev/null
filesystem
在块设备上创建文件系统
选项:
-
dev:目标块设备
-
force:在一个已有文件系统的设备上强制创建
-
fstype:文件系统的类型
-
opts:传递给mkfs命令的选项
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a "lsblk" 192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 10G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot └─sda2 8:2 0 9G 0 part ├─centos-root 253:0 0 7G 0 lvm / └─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP] sdb 8:16 0 1G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom 192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 10G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot └─sda2 8:2 0 9G 0 part ├─centos-root 253:0 0 7G 0 lvm / └─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP] sdb 8:16 0 1G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom [root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m filesystem -a "dev=/dev/sdb fstype=xfs" 192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true } 192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true }
yum
使用yum包管理器来管理软件包,其选项有: -
config_file:yum的配置文件
-
disable_gpg_check:关闭gpg_check
-
disablerepo:不启用某个源
-
enablerepo:启用某个源
-
name:要进行操作的软件包的名字,也可以传递一个url或者一个本地的rpm包的路径
-
state:状态(present,absent,latest)
示例:[root@localhost ansible]# ansible root -i host -m yum -a "name=httpd state=latest"
user与group
user模块是请求的是useradd, userdel, usermod三个指令,goup模块请求的是groupadd, groupdel, groupmod 三个指令,具体参数这里不再细讲,直接上示例。
1、user模块示例
#创建用户,并知道家目录和shell等[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m user -a 'createhome=yes home=/home/user1 password=123456 name=user1 shell=/bin/bash state=present' 192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true, "comment": "", "createhome": true, "group": 1001, "home": "/home/user1", "name": "user1", "password": "NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD", "shell": "/bin/bash", "state": "present", "system": false, "uid": 1001 } 192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true, "comment": "", "createhome": true, "group": 1001, "home": "/home/user1", "name": "user1", "password": "NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD", "shell": "/bin/bash", "state": "present", "system": false, "uid": 1001 }
#删除用户
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m user -a 'remove=yes name=user1 state=absent'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"force": false,
"name": "user1",
"remove": true,
"state": "absent"
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"force": false,
"name": "user1",
"remove": true,
"state": "absent"
}
synchronize
使用rsync同步文件,其参数如下:
-
archive:归档,相当于同时开启recursive(递归)、links、perms、times、owner、group、-D选项都为yes ,默认该项为开启
-
checksum: 跳过检测sum值,默认关闭
-
compress:是否开启压缩
-
copy_links:复制链接文件,默认为no ,注意后面还有一个links参数
-
delete: 删除不存在的文件,默认no
-
dest:目录路径 dest_port:默认目录主机上的端口 ,默认是22,走的ssh协议
-
dirs:传速目录不进行递归,默认为no,即进行目录递归
-
rsync_opts:rsync参数部分
-
set_remote_user:主要用于/etc/ansible/hosts中定义或默认使用的用户与rsync使用的用户不同的情况
-
mode: push或pull 模块,push模的话,一般用于从本机向远程主机上传文件,pull 模式用于从远程主机上取文件
示例:[root@localhost ansible]# echo 'hello world' > /tmp/helloworld [root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m file -a 'path=/var/www/ state=directory' [root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m synchronize -a 'src=/tmp/helloworld dest=/var/www/' 192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true, "cmd": "/usr/bin/rsync --delay-updates -F --compress --archive --rsh=/usr/bin/ssh -S none -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null --out-format=<<CHANGED>>%i %n%L /tmp/helloworld 192.168.37.16:/var/www/", "msg": "<f+++++++++ helloworld\n", "rc": 0, "stdout_lines": [ "<f+++++++++ helloworld" ] } 192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true, "cmd": "/usr/bin/rsync --delay-updates -F --compress --archive --rsh=/usr/bin/ssh -S none -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null --out-format=<<CHANGED>>%i %n%L /tmp/helloworld 192.168.37.15:/var/www/", "msg": "<f+++++++++ helloworld\n", "rc": 0, "stdout_lines": [ "<f+++++++++ helloworld" ] }
mount
配置挂载点
选项:
-
dump
-
fstype:必选项,挂载文件的类型
-
name:必选项,挂载点
-
opts:传递给mount命令的参数
-
src:必选项,要挂载的文件
-
state:必选项
-
present:只处理fstab中的配置
-
absent:删除挂载点
-
mounted:自动创建挂载点并挂载之
-
umounted:卸载
示例:
#创建设备[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a 'dd if=/dev/zero of=/disk.img bs=4k count=1024' 192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 4194304 bytes (4.2 MB) copied, 0.00886388 s, 473 MB/s 192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 4194304 bytes (4.2 MB) copied, 0.0345449 s, 121 MB/s
#与/dev/loop1关联
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a 'losetup /dev/loop1 /disk.img'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
#格式化
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m filesystem -a 'fstype=ext4 force=yes opts=-F dev=/dev/loop1'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true
}
#挂载
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m mount -a 'name=/mnt src=/dev/loop1 fstype=ext4 state=mounted opts=rw'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "ext4",
"name": "/mnt",
"opts": "rw",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/loop1"
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "ext4",
"name": "/mnt",
"opts": "rw",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/loop1"
}
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a 'df -h'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 7.0G 1.1G 6.0G 16% /
devtmpfs 226M 0 226M 0% /dev
tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 237M 4.6M 232M 2% /run
tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 197M 103M 95M 53% /boot
tmpfs 48M 0 48M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/loop1 2.9M 45K 2.6M 2% /mnt
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 7.0G 1.1G 6.0G 16% /
devtmpfs 226M 0 226M 0% /dev
tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 237M 4.6M 232M 2% /run
tmpfs 237M 0 237M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 197M 103M 95M 53% /boot
tmpfs 48M 0 48M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/loop1 2.9M 45K 2.6M 2% /mnt
#创建文件
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m file -a 'path=/mnt/test.txt state=touch'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dest": "/mnt/test.txt",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"mode": "0644",
"owner": "root",
"size": 0,
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dest": "/mnt/test.txt",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"mode": "0644",
"owner": "root",
"size": 0,
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}
#卸载
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m file -a 'path=/mnt/test.txt state=absen
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"path": "/mnt/test.txt",
"state": "absent"
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"path": "/mnt/test.txt",
"state": "absent"
}
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m mount -a 'name=/mnt src=/dev/loop1 fsty=ext4 state=unmounted'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "ext4",
"name": "/mnt",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/loop1"
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "ext4",
"name": "/mnt",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/loop1"
}
#取消关联
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -a 'losetup -d /dev/loop1'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible http -i host -m file -a 'path=/disk.img state=absent'
192.168.37.16 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"path": "/disk.img",
"state": "absent"
}
192.168.37.15 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"path": "/disk.img",
"state": "absent"
}