使用jasp添加节点

xml文档：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> lqw 20 pcl 26 要求在第一个p1标签下添加nv 思路： 1.创建解析器工厂：DocumentBuilderFactory； 2.通过解析器工厂创建解析器：DocumentBuilder； 3.解析xml返回document； 4.获取p1标签：getElementsByTagName("p1"); 5.通过item下标得到第一个p1：list.item(0)； 6.创建sex标签：document.createElement("sex"); 7.创建文本内容：document.createTextNode("nv")； 8.将文本内容加到sex标签下：sex1.appendChild(text1); 9.将sex标签加到p1标签下：name1.appendChild(sex1); 10.注意这是在内存中操作，需要回写到文件里； 代码： package cn.itcast.jasptest;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException,TransformerException {
	addSex();
}
public static void addSex() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException {
	DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
	DocumentBuilder builder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
	Document document=builder.parse("src/1.xml");
	NodeList list=document.getElementsByTagName("p1");
	Node name1=list.item(0);
	Element sex1=document.createElement("sex");
	Text text1=document.createTextNode("nv");
	sex1.appendChild(text1);
	name1.appendChild(sex1);
	TransformerFactory transformerFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
	Transformer transformer=transformerFactory.newTransformer();
	transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult("src/1.xml"));
}

}