Qt 实现带阴影的QMessagebox
在实际项目里面使用到了QMessageBox做一个弹窗，最开始是样式不是需要的样式，就去找了一下QMessageBox的样式表，一般来说可以使用findChild()来找到这个控件中的一切子控件，Qt的许多控件都是由一些其他的控件组合在一起。
下面这个函数是来自博主公孙二狗
void MainWidget::dumpStructure(const QObject *obj, int spaceCount) {
qDebug() << QString("%1%2 : %3")
.arg("", spaceCount)
.arg(obj->metaObject()->className())
.arg(obj->objectName());
QObjectList list = obj->children();
foreach (QObject * child, list) {
dumpStructure(child, spaceCount + 4);
}
}
就是一个递归函数，来一直遍历子控件的内容，下面是输出的结果
"QMessageBox : "
" QLabel : qt_msgboxex_icon_label"
" QGridLayout : "
" QLabel : qt_msgbox_label"
" QDialogButtonBox : qt_msgbox_buttonbox"
" QHBoxLayout : "
这表明，QMessageBox里面有QLable -> qt_msgboxex_icon_label这个是指框里的图标、QLabel -> qt_msgbox_label这个就是里面文字，QDialogButtonBox -> qt_msgbox_buttonbox这个就是按钮，例如下图：
下图是我设置的样式表,这样式表部分参考自QSS 自定义QMessageBox
/* =============================================== */
/* QMessageBox */
/* =============================================== */
/*设置背景*/
QMessageBox
{
background-color: rgba(51, 153, 251, 1);
border-radius: 3px;
width: 240px;
height: 180px;
}
/*设置QMessageBox的文字内容*/
QMessageBox QLabel#qt_msgbox_label { /* textLabel */
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
background-color: transparent;
min-width: 240px; /* textLabel设置最小宽度可以相应的改变QMessageBox的最小宽度 */
min-height: 80px; /* textLabel和iconLabel高度保持一致 */
}
/*设置图标*/
QMessageBox QLabel#qt_msgboxex_icon_label { /* iconLabel */
width: 80px;
height: 80px; /* textLabel和iconLabel高度保持一致 */
}
/*设置按钮样式*/
QMessageBox QPushButton
{
background-color: rgba(51, 153, 251, 1);
width: 50px;
height: 20px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
font: 10pt "Microsoft YaHei";
border-style: inset;
border-color: rgba(0, 74, 169, 1);
border-width: 1;
}
这是效果图：
但是你会发现一个问题，就是这个对话框的标题的背景什么的并不可以修改，这个标题栏的样式是跟随系统的。所以这个时候就需要自己实现一个对话框来解决这些问题。下面是我设计的对话框，参考了大佬一去二三里的博客。
#ifndef SHADOWMESSAGEBOX_H
#define SHADOWMESSAGEBOX_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QGraphicsDropShadowEffect>
#include "titlebar.h"
class ShadowMessageBox : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum Icon {
// keep this in sync with QMessageDialogOptions::Icon
NoIcon = 0,
Information = 1,
Warning = 2,
Critical = 3,
Question = 4
};
ShadowMessageBox(QWidget * parent);
ShadowMessageBox(QWidget * parent, const QString &title, const QString &text, ShadowMessageBox::Icon icon=Information);
static void information(QWidget * parent, const QString &title, const QString &text);
static void critical(QWidget * parent, const QString &title, const QString &text);
private:
QWidget * m_widg;
TitleBar * m_pTitleBar;
QVBoxLayout *m_pLayout;
QLabel * m_msgIcon;
QLabel * m_msgText;
QHBoxLayout * m_hlabLayout;
QHBoxLayout * m_hbtnLayout;
QSpacerItem * m_horizontalSpacer;
QSpacerItem * m_horizontalSpacer_2;
QPushButton * m_btnOK;
QHBoxLayout * m_hpLayout;
QGraphicsDropShadowEffect *m_pEffect;
// QMap<ShadowMessageBox::Icon, QString> m_ico{{NoIcon, ""}};
};
#endif // SHADOWMESSAGEBOX_H
#include "shadowmessagebox.h"
ShadowMessageBox::ShadowMessageBox(QWidget *parent)
:QWidget(parent)
{
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);
this->setWindowFlags(this->windowFlags()|Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint|Qt::FramelessWindowHint |Qt::Dialog);
this->setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal);
this->setVisible(true);
m_widg = new QWidget(this);
m_pTitleBar = new TitleBar(m_widg);
m_widg->installEventFilter(m_pTitleBar);
m_widg->setWindowTitle("QMessageBox");
m_widg->setWindowIcon(QIcon("D:\\1.ico"));
QPalette pal(palette());
pal.setColor(QPalette::Background, QColor(51, 153, 251, 255));
m_widg->setAutoFillBackground(true);
m_widg->setPalette(pal);
m_pLayout = new QVBoxLayout(m_widg);
m_pLayout->addWidget(m_pTitleBar);
m_pLayout->addStretch();
m_pLayout->setSpacing(0);
m_pLayout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 5);
m_widg->setLayout(m_pLayout);
m_msgIcon = new QLabel(m_widg);
m_msgIcon->setFixedSize(48,48);
m_msgIcon->setPixmap(QPixmap("D:/images/CG.png", "png"));
m_msgText = new QLabel(m_widg);
m_msgText->setStyleSheet("font: 20pt \"Microsoft YaHei\";color: white;");
m_msgText->setText("导出成功");
m_hlabLayout = new QHBoxLayout();
m_hlabLayout->addWidget(m_msgIcon);
m_hlabLayout->addWidget(m_msgText);
m_hlabLayout->setContentsMargins(5,0,5,0);
m_pLayout->addLayout(m_hlabLayout);
m_hbtnLayout= new QHBoxLayout();
m_horizontalSpacer= new QSpacerItem(40, 20, QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
m_hbtnLayout->addItem(m_horizontalSpacer);
m_btnOK = new QPushButton(m_widg);
m_btnOK->setFixedSize(72,25);
m_btnOK->setText("OK");
m_btnOK->setStyleSheet("border:1px solid rgba(0, 74, 169, 1);font: 10px \"Microsoft YaHei\";color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)");
m_hbtnLayout->addWidget(m_btnOK);
m_horizontalSpacer_2= new QSpacerItem(40, 20, QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
m_hbtnLayout->addItem(m_horizontalSpacer_2);
connect(m_btnOK, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &QWidget::close);
m_pLayout->addLayout(m_hbtnLayout);
m_hpLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
m_hpLayout->addWidget(m_widg);
m_hpLayout->setContentsMargins(20, 20, 20, 20);
m_pEffect = new QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(m_widg);
m_pEffect->setOffset(0, 0);
m_pEffect->setColor(QColor(QStringLiteral("black")));
m_pEffect->setBlurRadius(30);
m_widg->setGraphicsEffect(m_pEffect);
}
ShadowMessageBox::ShadowMessageBox(QWidget *parent, const QString &title, const QString &text , ShadowMessageBox::Icon icon)
:QWidget(parent)
{
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);
this->setWindowFlags(this->windowFlags()|Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint|Qt::FramelessWindowHint |Qt::Dialog);
this->setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal);
this->setVisible(true);
m_widg = new QWidget(this);
m_pTitleBar = new TitleBar(m_widg);
m_widg->installEventFilter(m_pTitleBar);
m_widg->setWindowTitle(title);
m_widg->setWindowIcon(this->windowIcon());
QPalette pal(palette());
pal.setColor(QPalette::Background, QColor(51, 153, 251, 255));
m_widg->setAutoFillBackground(true);
m_widg->setPalette(pal);
m_pLayout = new QVBoxLayout(m_widg);
m_pLayout->addWidget(m_pTitleBar);
m_pLayout->addStretch();
m_pLayout->setSpacing(0);
m_pLayout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 5);
m_widg->setLayout(m_pLayout);
m_msgIcon = new QLabel(m_widg);
m_msgIcon->setFixedSize(48,48);
if (icon == ShadowMessageBox::Icon::Information) {
m_msgIcon->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/images/images/TS.png"));
}
else if (icon == ShadowMessageBox::Icon::Critical) {
m_msgIcon->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/images/images/CW.png"));
}
m_msgText = new QLabel(m_widg);
m_msgText->setStyleSheet("font: 20pt \"Microsoft YaHei\";color: white;");
m_msgText->setText(text);
m_hlabLayout = new QHBoxLayout();
m_hlabLayout->addWidget(m_msgIcon);
m_hlabLayout->addWidget(m_msgText);
m_hlabLayout->setContentsMargins(5,0,5,0);
m_pLayout->addLayout(m_hlabLayout);
m_hbtnLayout= new QHBoxLayout();
m_horizontalSpacer= new QSpacerItem(40, 20, QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
m_hbtnLayout->addItem(m_horizontalSpacer);
m_btnOK = new QPushButton(m_widg);
m_btnOK->setFixedSize(72,25);
m_btnOK->setText("OK");
m_btnOK->setStyleSheet("border:1px solid rgba(0, 74, 169, 1);font: 10px \"Microsoft YaHei\";color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)");
m_hbtnLayout->addWidget(m_btnOK);
m_horizontalSpacer_2= new QSpacerItem(40, 20, QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
m_hbtnLayout->addItem(m_horizontalSpacer_2);
connect(m_btnOK, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &QWidget::close);
m_pLayout->addLayout(m_hbtnLayout);
m_hpLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
m_hpLayout->addWidget(m_widg);
m_hpLayout->setContentsMargins(20, 20, 20, 20);
m_pEffect = new QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(m_widg);
m_pEffect->setOffset(0, 0);
m_pEffect->setColor(QColor(QStringLiteral("black")));
m_pEffect->setBlurRadius(30);
m_widg->setGraphicsEffect(m_pEffect);
}
void ShadowMessageBox::information(QWidget *parent, const QString &title, const QString &text)
{
ShadowMessageBox * msgBox = new ShadowMessageBox(parent , title, text, ShadowMessageBox::Icon::Information);
}
void ShadowMessageBox::critical(QWidget *parent, const QString &title, const QString &text)
{
ShadowMessageBox * msgBox = new ShadowMessageBox(parent , title, text, ShadowMessageBox::Icon::Critical);
}
调用方法为：
ShadowMessageBox::information(this, "提示", "提示");
// 这个this必须指定
关于阴影的部分，我也是折腾了好一会，具体结构图如下：
本来的是想直接放在MainWindow下的，但是这个要设置窗口背景透明，这样就会导致其他的样式不对，所以就依附在一个新创建的widget上。代码如下：
// 首先你要把这个最外层的widget设置成透明
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);
this->setWindowFlags(this->windowFlags()|Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint|Qt::FramelessWindowHint |Qt::Dialog);
this->setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal);
this->setVisible(true);
// 然后要设置一个布局管理器，来设置间距。以达到显示阴影的目的
m_hpLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
m_hpLayout->addWidget(m_widg);
m_hpLayout->setContentsMargins(20, 20, 20, 20); // 这里是设置上下左右的阴影宽度
// 这里就是给带标题栏的那个widget添加阴影
m_pEffect = new QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(m_widg);
m_pEffect->setOffset(0, 0);
m_pEffect->setColor(QColor(QStringLiteral("black")));
m_pEffect->setBlurRadius(30); // 设置阴影圆角
m_widg->setGraphicsEffect(m_pEffect);
效果图如下:
这个阴影部分可以参考以下博客
标题栏
阴影
阴影
九宫格缩放图片原理
阴影(附带九宫格)
以上TitleBar这个类，是博主一去、二三里大神的博文中的一个标题栏的类，请移步Qt 之自定义界面（添加自定义标题栏），然后还参考了Qt官方的QMessageBox的设计，写出来了。本人代码水平不是特别的好，还有许多没有完善，里面应该有挺多的问题，只是给大家提供一个思路，烦请大家多多指正。
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