1 前言
为了巩固web基础知识，提升综合运用能力，故而讲解此案例。要求，每位同学能够独立完成此案例。
2 项目导入
点击绿色＋按钮
选择travel项目的pom.xml文件，点击ok，完成项目导入。需要等待一小会，项目初始化完成。
3 启动项目
3.1 方式一：
3.2 方式二：配置maven快捷启动
4 技术选型
4.1 Web层
a) Servlet：前端控制器
b) html：视图
c) Filter：过滤器
d) BeanUtils：数据封装
e) Jackson：json序列化工具
4.2 Service层
f) Javamail：java发送邮件工具
g) Redis：nosql内存数据库
h) Jedis：java的redis客户端
4.3 Dao层
i) Mysql：数据库
j) Druid：数据库连接池
k) JdbcTemplate：jdbc的工具
5 创建数据库
– 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE travel;
– 使用数据库
USE travel;
–创建表
复制提供好的sql
6 注册功能
6.1 页面效果
6.2 功能分析
6.3 代码实现
6.3.1 前台代码实现
6.3.2 表单校验
提升用户体验，并减轻服务器压力。
//校验用户名
//单词字符，长度8到20位
function checkUsername() {
//1.获取用户名值
var username = KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 3: ("#̲username").val(…/;
//3.判断，给出提示信息
var flag = reg_username.test(username);
if(flag){
//用户名合法
$("#username").css(“border”,"");
}else{
//用户名非法,加一个红色边框
$("#username").css(“border”,“1px solid red”);
}
return flag;
}
//校验密码
function checkPassword() {
//1.获取密码值
var password = $("#password").val();
//2.定义正则
var reg_password = /^\w{8,20}$/;
//3.判断，给出提示信息
var flag = reg_password.test(password);
if(flag){
//密码合法
$("#password").css("border","");
}else{
//密码非法,加一个红色边框
$("#password").css("border","1px solid red");
}
return flag;
}
//校验邮箱
function checkEmail(){
//1.获取邮箱
var email = KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 3: ("#̲email").val(); …/;
//3.判断
var flag = reg_email.test(email);
if(flag){
$("#email").css(“border”,"");
}else{
$("#email").css(“border”,“1px solid red”);
}
return flag;
}
$(function () {
//当表单提交时，调用所有的校验方法
$("#registerForm").submit(function(){
return checkUsername() && checkPassword() && checkEmail();
//如果这个方法没有返回值，或者返回为true，则表单提交，如果返回为false，则表单不提交
});
//当某一个组件失去焦点是，调用对应的校验方法
$("#username").blur(checkUsername);
$("#password").blur(checkPassword);
$("#email").blur(checkEmail);
});
6.3.3 异步(ajax)提交表单
在此使用异步提交表单是为了获取服务器响应的数据。因为我们前台使用的是html作为视图层，不能够直接从servlet相关的域对象获取值，只能通过ajax获取响应数据
6.3.4 后台代码实现
6.3.5 编写RegistUserServlet
@WebServlet("/registUserServlet")
public class RegistUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//验证校验
String check = request.getParameter("check");
//从sesion中获取验证码
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//为了保证验证码只能使用一次
//比较
if(checkcode_server == null || !checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(check)){
//验证码错误
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//注册失败
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("验证码错误");
//将info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
return;
}
//1.获取数据
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//2.封装对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.调用service完成注册
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
boolean flag = service.regist(user);
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//4.响应结果
if(flag){
//注册成功
info.setFlag(true);
}else{
//注册失败
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("注册失败!");
}
//将info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
//将json数据写回客户端
//设置content-type
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
6.3.6 编写UserService以及UserServiceImpl
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
/**
* 注册用户
* @param user
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean regist(User user) {
//1.根据用户名查询用户对象
User u = userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername());
//判断u是否为null
if(u != null){
//用户名存在，注册失败
return false;
}
//2.保存用户信息
userDao.save(user);
return true;
}
}
6.3.7 编写UserDao以及UserDaoImpl
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public User findByUsername(String username) {
User user = null;
try {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "select * from tab_user where username = ?";
//2.执行sql
user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return user;
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "insert into tab_user(username,password,name,birthday,sex,telephone,email) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
//2.执行sql
template.update(sql,user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(),
user.getName(),
user.getBirthday(),
user.getSex(),
user.getTelephone(),
user.getEmail());
}
}
6.3.8 邮件激活
为什么要进行邮件激活？为了保证用户填写的邮箱是正确的。将来可以推广一些宣传信息，到用户邮箱中。
6.3.9 发送邮件
- 申请邮箱
- 开启授权码
- 在MailUtils中设置自己的邮箱账号和密码(授权码)
邮件工具类：MailUtils，调用其中sendMail方法可以完成邮件发送
6.3.10 用户点击邮件激活
经过分析，发现，用户激活其实就是修改用户表中的status为‘Y’
分析：
发送邮件代码：
修改保存Dao代码，加上存储status和code 的代码逻辑
激活代码实现：
ActiveUserServlet
//1.获取激活码
String code = request.getParameter(“code”);
if(code != null){
//2.调用service完成激活
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
boolean flag = service.active(code);
//3.判断标记
String msg = null;
if(flag){
//激活成功
msg = "激活成功，请<a href='login.html'>登录</a>";
}else{
//激活失败
msg = "激活失败，请联系管理员!";
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(msg);
UserService：active
@Override
public boolean active(String code) {
//1.根据激活码查询用户对象
User user = userDao.findByCode(code);
if(user != null){
//2.调用dao的修改激活状态的方法
userDao.updateStatus(user);
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
UserDao：findByCode updateStatus
/**
-
根据激活码查询用户对象
-
@param code
-
@return
*/
@Override
public User findByCode(String code) {
User user = null;
try {
String sql = “select * from tab_user where code = ?”;user = template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),code);} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}return user;
}
/**
- 修改指定用户激活状态
- @param user
*/
@Override
public void updateStatus(User user) {
String sql = " update tab_user set status = ‘Y’ where uid=?";
template.update(sql,user.getUid());
}
7 登录
7.1 分析
7.2 代码实现
7.2.1 前台代码
7.2.2 后台代码
LoginServlet
//1.获取用户名和密码数据
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//2.封装User对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.调用Service查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
User u = service.login(user);
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//4.判断用户对象是否为null
if(u == null){
//用户名密码或错误
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg(“用户名密码或错误”);
}
//5.判断用户是否激活
if(u != null && !“Y”.equals(u.getStatus())){
//用户尚未激活
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg(“您尚未激活，请激活”);
}
//6.判断登录成功
if(u != null && “Y”.equals(u.getStatus())){
//登录成功
info.setFlag(true);
}
//响应数据
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.setContentType(“application/json;charset=utf-8”);
mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),info);
UserService
public User login(User user) {
return userDao.findByUsernameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
}
UserDao
public User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
User user = null;
try {
//1.定义sql
String sql = “select * from tab_user where username = ? and password = ?”;
//2.执行sql
user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class), username,password);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return user;
}
7.2.3 index页面中用户姓名的提示信息功能
效果：
header.html代码
Servlet代码
//从session中获取登录用户
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute(“user”);
//将user写回客户端
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.setContentType(“application/json;charset=utf-8”);
mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),user);
8 退出
什么叫做登录了？session中有user对象。
实现步骤：
- 访问servlet，将session销毁
- 跳转到登录页面
代码实现：
Header.html
Servlet:
//1.销毁session
request.getSession().invalidate();
//2.跳转登录页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.html");
9 优化Servlet
9.1 目的
减少Servlet的数量，现在是一个功能一个Servlet，将其优化为一个模块一个Servlet，相当于在数据库中一张表对应一个Servlet，在Servlet中提供不同的方法，完成用户的请求。
Idea控制台中文乱码解决：-Dfile.encoding=gb2312
9.2 BaseServlet编写：
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//System.out.println("baseServlet的service方法被执行了...");
//完成方法分发
//1.获取请求路径
String uri = req.getRequestURI(); // /travel/user/add
System.out.println("请求uri:"+uri);// /travel/user/add
//2.获取方法名称
String methodName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
System.out.println("方法名称："+methodName);
//3.获取方法对象Method
//谁调用我？我代表谁
System.out.println(this);//UserServlet的对象cn.itcast.travel.web.servlet.UserServlet@4903d97e
try {
//获取方法
Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
//4.执行方法
//暴力反射
//method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(this,req,resp);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
9.3 UserServlet改写
将之前的Servlet实现的功能，抽取到UserServlet中的不同方法中实现，并且将UserService创建抽取到成员变量位置
@WebServlet("/user/*") // /user/add /user/find
public class UserServlet extends BaseServlet {
//声明UserService业务对象
private UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
/**
* 注册功能
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void regist(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//验证校验
String check = request.getParameter("check");
//从sesion中获取验证码
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//为了保证验证码只能使用一次
//比较
if(checkcode_server == null || !checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(check)){
//验证码错误
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//注册失败
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("验证码错误");
//将info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
return;
}
//1.获取数据
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//2.封装对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.调用service完成注册
//UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
boolean flag = service.regist(user);
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//4.响应结果
if(flag){
//注册成功
info.setFlag(true);
}else{
//注册失败
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("注册失败!");
}
//将info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
//将json数据写回客户端
//设置content-type
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
}
/**
* 登录功能
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取用户名和密码数据
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//2.封装User对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.调用Service查询
// UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
User u = service.login(user);
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//4.判断用户对象是否为null
if(u == null){
//用户名密码或错误
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("用户名密码或错误");
}
//5.判断用户是否激活
if(u != null && !"Y".equals(u.getStatus())){
//用户尚未激活
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("您尚未激活，请激活");
}
//6.判断登录成功
if(u != null && "Y".equals(u.getStatus())){
request.getSession().setAttribute("user",u);//登录成功标记
//登录成功
info.setFlag(true);
}
//响应数据
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),info);
}
/**
* 查询单个对象
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void findOne(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//从session中获取登录用户
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
//将user写回客户端
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),user);
}
/**
* 退出功能
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.销毁session
request.getSession().invalidate();
//2.跳转登录页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.html");
}
/**
* 激活功能
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void active(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取激活码
String code = request.getParameter("code");
if(code != null){
//2.调用service完成激活
//UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
boolean flag = service.active(code);
//3.判断标记
String msg = null;
if(flag){
//激活成功
msg = "激活成功，请<a href='login.html'>登录</a>";
}else{
//激活失败
msg = "激活失败，请联系管理员!";
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(msg);
}
}
}
9.4 页面路径改写
register.html
login.html
header.html
UserServiceImpl发送邮件
10 分类数据展示
10.1 效果：
10.2 分析：
10.3 代码实现：
10.3.1 后台代码
CategoryServlet
@WebServlet("/category/*")
public class CategoryServlet extends BaseServlet {
private CategoryService service = new CategoryServiceImpl();
/**
* 查询所有
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void findAll(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.调用service查询所有
List<Category> cs = service.findAll();
//2.序列化json返回
/* ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),cs);*/
writeValue(cs,response);
}
}
CategoryService
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService {
private CategoryDao categoryDao = new CategoryDaoImpl();
@Override
public List<Category> findAll() {
return categoryDao.findAll();
}
}
CategoryDao
public class CategoryDaoImpl implements CategoryDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public List<Category> findAll() {
String sql = "select * from tab_category ";
return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Category>(Category.class));
}
}
在BaseServlet中封装了序列化json的方法
/**
- 直接将传入的对象序列化为json，并且写回客户端
- @param obj
*/
public void writeValue(Object obj,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.setContentType(“application/json;charset=utf-8”);
mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),obj);
}
/**
- 将传入的对象序列化为json，返回
- @param obj
- @return
*/
public String writeValueAsString(Object obj) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
}
10.3.2 前台代码
hader.html加载后，发送ajax请求，请求category/findAll
//查询分类数据
$.get(“category/findAll”,{},function (data) {
//[{cid:1,cname:国内游},{},{}]
var lis = ‘
- ’;
//遍历数组,拼接字符串( - )
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
var li = ‘ - ’+data[i].cname+’
- ’;
lis += li; } //拼接收藏排行榜的li,<li><a href="favoriterank.html">收藏排行榜</a></li> lis+= '<li><a href="favoriterank.html">收藏排行榜</a></li>'; //将lis字符串，设置到ul的html内容中 $("#category").html(lis);});
10.4 对分类数据进行缓存优化
分析发现，分类的数据在每一次页面加载后都会重新请求数据库来加载，对数据库的压力比较大，而且分类的数据不会经常产生变化，所有可以使用redis来缓存这个数据。
分析：10.5 优化代码实现
期望数据中存储的顺序就是将来展示的顺序，使用redis的sortedset
@Override
public List findAll() {
//1.从redis中查询
//1.1获取jedis客户端
Jedis jedis = JedisUtil.getJedis();
//1.2可使用sortedset排序查询
Set categorys = jedis.zrange(“category”, 0, -1);
List cs = null;
//2.判断查询的集合是否为空
if (categorys == null || categorys.size() == 0) {System.out.println("从数据库查询...."); //3.如果为空,需要从数据库查询,在将数据存入redis //3.1 从数据库查询 cs = categoryDao.findAll(); //3.2 将集合数据存储到redis中的 category的key for (int i = 0; i < cs.size(); i++) { jedis.zadd("category", cs.get(i).getCid(), cs.get(i).getCname()); } } else { System.out.println("从redis中查询....."); //4.如果不为空,将set的数据存入list cs = new ArrayList<Category>(); for (String name : categorys) { Category category = new Category(); category.setCname(name); cs.add(category); } } return cs;}
11 旅游线路的分页展示
点击了不同的分类后，将来看到的旅游线路不一样的。通过分析数据库表结构，发现，旅游线路表和分类表时一个多对一的关系查询不同分类的旅游线路sql
Select * from tab_route where cid = ?;
11.1 类别id的传递
Redis中查询score（cid）
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService {private CategoryDao categoryDao = new CategoryDaoImpl(); @Override public List<Category> findAll() { //1.从redis中查询 //1.1获取jedis客户端 Jedis jedis = JedisUtil.getJedis(); //1.2可使用sortedset排序查询 //Set<String> categorys = jedis.zrange("category", 0, -1); //1.3查询sortedset中的分数(cid)和值(cname) Set<Tuple> categorys = jedis.zrangeWithScores("category", 0, -1); List<Category> cs = null; //2.判断查询的集合是否为空 if (categorys == null || categorys.size() == 0) { System.out.println("从数据库查询...."); //3.如果为空,需要从数据库查询,在将数据存入redis //3.1 从数据库查询 cs = categoryDao.findAll(); //3.2 将集合数据存储到redis中的 category的key for (int i = 0; i < cs.size(); i++) { jedis.zadd("category", cs.get(i).getCid(), cs.get(i).getCname()); } } else { System.out.println("从redis中查询....."); //4.如果不为空,将set的数据存入list cs = new ArrayList<Category>(); for (Tuple tuple : categorys) { Category category = new Category(); category.setCname(tuple.getElement()); category.setCid((int)tuple.getScore()); cs.add(category); } } return cs; }}
页面传递cid
header.html传递cid
var li = ‘ - ’+data[i].cname+’
- ’;
获取cid
$(function () {
var search = location.search;
//alert(search);//?id=5
// 切割字符串，拿到第二个值
var cid = search.split("=")[1];
});11.2 根据id查询不同类别的旅游线路数据
分页展示旅游线路数据：
11.2.1 分析11.2.2 编码
- 客户端代码编写
$(function () {
var search = location.search;
// 切割字符串，拿到第二个值
var cid = search.split("=")[1];//当页码加载完成后，调用load方法，发送ajax请求加载数据 load(cid);});
function load(cid ,currentPage){
//发送ajax请求，请求route/pageQuery,传递cid
$.get(“route/pageQuery”,{cid:cid,currentPage:currentPage},function (pb) {
//解析pagebean数据，展示到页面上//1.分页工具条数据展示 //1.1 展示总页码和总记录数 $("#totalPage").html(pb.totalPage); $("#totalCount").html(pb.totalCount); var lis = ""; var fristPage = '<li onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">首页</a></li>'; //计算上一页的页码 var beforeNum = pb.currentPage - 1; if(beforeNum <= 0){ beforeNum = 1; } var beforePage = '<li onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+beforeNum+')" class="threeword"><a href="javascript:void(0)">上一页</a></li>'; lis += fristPage; lis += beforePage; //1.2 展示分页页码 /* 1.一共展示10个页码，能够达到前5后4的效果 2.如果前边不够5个，后边补齐10个 3.如果后边不足4个，前边补齐10个 */ // 定义开始位置begin,结束位置 end var begin; // 开始位置 var end ; // 结束位置 //1.要显示10个页码 if(pb.totalPage < 10){ //总页码不够10页 begin = 1; end = pb.totalPage; }else{ //总页码超过10页 begin = pb.currentPage - 5 ; end = pb.currentPage + 4 ; //2.如果前边不够5个，后边补齐10个 if(begin < 1){ begin = 1; end = begin + 9; } //3.如果后边不足4个，前边补齐10个 if(end > pb.totalPage){ end = pb.totalPage; begin = end - 9 ; } } for (var i = begin; i <= end ; i++) { var li; //判断当前页码是否等于i if(pb.currentPage == i){ li = '<li class="curPage" onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+i+')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">'+i+'</a></li>'; }else{ //创建页码的li li = '<li onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+i+')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">'+i+'</a></li>'; } //拼接字符串 lis += li; } var lastPage = '<li class="threeword"><a href="javascript:;">末页</a></li>'; var nextPage = '<li class="threeword"><a href="javascript:;">下一页</a></li>'; lis += nextPage; lis += lastPage; //将lis内容设置到 ul $("#pageNum").html(lis); //2.列表数据展示 var route_lis = ""; for (var i = 0; i < pb.list.length; i++) { //获取{rid:1,rname:"xxx"} var route = pb.list[i]; var li = '<li>\n' + ' <div class="img"><img src="'+route.rimage+'" style="width: 299px;"></div>\n' + ' <div class="text1">\n' + ' <p>'+route.rname+'</p>\n' + ' <br/>\n' + ' <p>'+route.routeIntroduce+'</p>\n' + ' </div>\n' + ' <div class="price">\n' + ' <p class="price_num">\n' + ' <span>¥</span>\n' + ' <span>'+route.price+'</span>\n' + ' <span>起</span>\n' + ' </p>\n' + ' <p><a href="route_detail.html">查看详情</a></p>\n' + ' </div>\n' + ' </li>'; route_lis += li; } $("#route").html(route_lis); //定位到页面顶部 window.scrollTo(0,0); });}
-
服务器端代码编写
a) 创建PageBean对象
public class PageBean {private int totalCount;//总记录数
private int totalPage;//总页数
private int currentPage;//当前页码
private int pageSize;//每页显示的条数private List list;//每页显示的数据集合
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
this.totalCount = totalCount;
}public int getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}public List getList() {
return list;
}public void setList(List list) {
this.list = list;
}
}
b) RouteServlet
@WebServlet("/route/*")
public class RouteServlet extends BaseServlet {private RouteService routeService = new RouteServiceImpl();
/**
-
分页查询
-
@param request
-
@param response
-
@throws ServletException
-
@throws IOException
*/
public void pageQuery(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.接受参数
String currentPageStr = request.getParameter(“currentPage”);
String pageSizeStr = request.getParameter(“pageSize”);
String cidStr = request.getParameter(“cid”);int cid = 0;//类别id
//2.处理参数
if(cidStr != null && cidStr.length() > 0){
cid = Integer.parseInt(cidStr);
}
int currentPage = 0;//当前页码，如果不传递，则默认为第一页
if(currentPageStr != null && currentPageStr.length() > 0){
currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currentPageStr);
}else{
currentPage = 1;
}int pageSize = 0;//每页显示条数，如果不传递，默认每页显示5条记录
if(pageSizeStr != null && pageSizeStr.length() > 0){
pageSize = Integer.parseInt(pageSizeStr);
}else{
pageSize = 5;
}//3. 调用service查询PageBean对象
PageBean pb = routeService.pageQuery(cid, currentPage, pageSize);//4. 将pageBean对象序列化为json，返回
writeValue(pb,response);
}
-
}
c) RouteService
public class RouteServiceImpl implements RouteService {
private RouteDao routeDao = new RouteDaoImpl();
@Override
public PageBean pageQuery(int cid, int currentPage, int pageSize) {
//封装PageBean
PageBean pb = new PageBean();
//设置当前页码
pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
//设置每页显示条数
pb.setPageSize(pageSize);//设置总记录数 int totalCount = routeDao.findTotalCount(cid); pb.setTotalCount(totalCount); //设置当前页显示的数据集合 int start = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;//开始的记录数 List<Route> list = routeDao.findByPage(cid,start,pageSize); pb.setList(list); //设置总页数 = 总记录数/每页显示条数 int totalPage = totalCount % pageSize == 0 ? totalCount / pageSize :(totalCount / pageSize) + 1 ; pb.setTotalPage(totalPage); return pb; }}
d) RouteDao
public class RouteDaoImpl implements RouteDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());@Override public int findTotalCount(int cid) { String sql = "select count(*) from tab_route where cid = ?"; return template.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,cid); } @Override public List<Route> findByPage(int cid, int start, int pageSize) { String sql = "select * from tab_route where cid = ? limit ? , ?"; return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Route>(Route.class),cid,start,pageSize); }}
12 旅游线路名称查询
12.1 查询参数的传递
在header.html中
$("#search-button").click(function () {
//线路名称
var rname = $("#search_input").val();var cid = getParameter("cid"); // 跳转路径 http://localhost/travel/route_list.html?cid=5，拼接上rname=xxx location.href="http://localhost/travel/route_list.html?cid="+cid+"&rname="+rname;});
在route_list.html
var cid = getParameter(“cid”);
//获取rname的参数值
var rname = getParameter(“rname”);
//判断rname如果不为null或者""
if(rname){
//url解码
rname = window.decodeURIComponent(rname);
}
12.2 修改后台代码
Servlet
@WebServlet("/route/*")
public class RouteServlet extends BaseServlet {private RouteService routeService = new RouteServiceImpl(); /** * 分页查询 * @param request * @param response * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ public void pageQuery(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.接受参数 String currentPageStr = request.getParameter("currentPage"); String pageSizeStr = request.getParameter("pageSize"); String cidStr = request.getParameter("cid"); //接受rname 线路名称 String rname = request.getParameter("rname"); rname = new String(rname.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8"); int cid = 0;//类别id //2.处理参数 if(cidStr != null && cidStr.length() > 0){ cid = Integer.parseInt(cidStr); } int currentPage = 0;//当前页码，如果不传递，则默认为第一页 if(currentPageStr != null && currentPageStr.length() > 0){ currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currentPageStr); }else{ currentPage = 1; } int pageSize = 0;//每页显示条数，如果不传递，默认每页显示5条记录 if(pageSizeStr != null && pageSizeStr.length() > 0){ pageSize = Integer.parseInt(pageSizeStr); }else{ pageSize = 5; } //3. 调用service查询PageBean对象 PageBean<Route> pb = routeService.pageQuery(cid, currentPage, pageSize,rname); //4. 将pageBean对象序列化为json，返回 writeValue(pb,response); }}
Service
public PageBean pageQuery(int cid, int currentPage, int pageSize,String rname ) {
//封装PageBean
PageBean pb = new PageBean();
//设置当前页码
pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
//设置每页显示条数
pb.setPageSize(pageSize);//设置总记录数 int totalCount = routeDao.findTotalCount(cid,rname); pb.setTotalCount(totalCount); //设置当前页显示的数据集合 int start = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;//开始的记录数 List<Route> list = routeDao.findByPage(cid,start,pageSize,rname); pb.setList(list); //设置总页数 = 总记录数/每页显示条数 int totalPage = totalCount % pageSize == 0 ? totalCount / pageSize :(totalCount / pageSize) + 1 ; pb.setTotalPage(totalPage); return pb;}
Dao
@Override
public int findTotalCount(int cid,String rname) {
//String sql = "select count() from tab_route where cid = ?";
//1.定义sql模板
String sql = "select count() from tab_route where 1=1 ";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);List params = new ArrayList();//条件们 //2.判断参数是否有值 if(cid != 0){ sb.append( " and cid = ? "); params.add(cid);//添加？对应的值 } if(rname != null && rname.length() > 0){ sb.append(" and rname like ? "); params.add("%"+rname+"%"); } sql = sb.toString(); return template.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,params.toArray());}
@Override
public List findByPage(int cid, int start, int pageSize,String rname) {
//String sql = “select * from tab_route where cid = ? and rname like ? limit ? , ?”;
String sql = " select * from tab_route where 1 = 1 ";
//1.定义sql模板
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);List params = new ArrayList();//条件们 //2.判断参数是否有值 if(cid != 0){ sb.append( " and cid = ? "); params.add(cid);//添加？对应的值 } if(rname != null && rname.length() > 0){ sb.append(" and rname like ? "); params.add("%"+rname+"%"); } sb.append(" limit ? , ? ");//分页条件 sql = sb.toString(); params.add(start); params.add(pageSize); return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Route>(Route.class),params.toArray());}
12.3 修改前台代码
$(function () {
/* var search = location.search;
//alert(search);//?id=5
// 切割字符串，拿到第二个值
var cid = search.split("=")[1];*/
//获取cid的参数值
var cid = getParameter(“cid”);
//获取rname的参数值
var rname = getParameter(“rname”);
//判断rname如果不为null或者""
if(rname){
//url解码
rname = window.decodeURIComponent(rname);
}//当页码加载完成后，调用load方法，发送ajax请求加载数据 load(cid,null,rname);});
function load(cid ,currentPage,rname){
//发送ajax请求，请求route/pageQuery,传递cid
$.get(“route/pageQuery”,{cid:cid,currentPage:currentPage,rname:rname},function (pb) {
//解析pagebean数据，展示到页面上//1.分页工具条数据展示 //1.1 展示总页码和总记录数 $("#totalPage").html(pb.totalPage); $("#totalCount").html(pb.totalCount); /* <li><a href="">首页</a></li> <li class="threeword"><a href="#">上一页</a></li> <li class="curPage"><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a href="#">2</a></li> <li><a href="#">3</a></li> <li><a href="#">4</a></li> <li><a href="#">5</a></li> <li><a href="#">6</a></li> <li><a href="#">7</a></li> <li><a href="#">8</a></li> <li><a href="#">9</a></li> <li><a href="#">10</a></li> <li class="threeword"><a href="javascript:;">下一页</a></li> <li class="threeword"><a href="javascript:;">末页</a></li> */ var lis = ""; var fristPage = '<li onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+',1,\''+rname+'\')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">首页</a></li>'; //计算上一页的页码 var beforeNum = pb.currentPage - 1; if(beforeNum <= 0){ beforeNum = 1; } var beforePage = '<li onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+beforeNum+',\''+rname+'\')" class="threeword"><a href="javascript:void(0)">上一页</a></li>'; lis += fristPage; lis += beforePage; //1.2 展示分页页码 /* 1.一共展示10个页码，能够达到前5后4的效果 2.如果前边不够5个，后边补齐10个 3.如果后边不足4个，前边补齐10个 */ // 定义开始位置begin,结束位置 end var begin; // 开始位置 var end ; // 结束位置 //1.要显示10个页码 if(pb.totalPage < 10){ //总页码不够10页 begin = 1; end = pb.totalPage; }else{ //总页码超过10页 begin = pb.currentPage - 5 ; end = pb.currentPage + 4 ; //2.如果前边不够5个，后边补齐10个 if(begin < 1){ begin = 1; end = begin + 9; } //3.如果后边不足4个，前边补齐10个 if(end > pb.totalPage){ end = pb.totalPage; begin = end - 9 ; } } for (var i = begin; i <= end ; i++) { var li; //判断当前页码是否等于i if(pb.currentPage == i){ li = '<li class="curPage" onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+i+',\''+rname+'\')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">'+i+'</a></li>'; }else{ //创建页码的li li = '<li onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+i+',\''+rname+'\')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">'+i+'</a></li>'; } //拼接字符串 lis += li; } /* for (var i = 1; i <= pb.totalPage ; i++) { var li; //判断当前页码是否等于i if(pb.currentPage == i){ li = '<li class="curPage" onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+i+')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">'+i+'</a></li>'; }else{ //创建页码的li li = '<li onclick="javascipt:load('+cid+','+i+')"><a href="javascript:void(0)">'+i+'</a></li>'; } //拼接字符串 lis += li; }*/ var lastPage = '<li class="threeword"><a href="javascript:;">末页</a></li>'; var nextPage = '<li class="threeword"><a href="javascript:;">下一页</a></li>'; lis += nextPage; lis += lastPage; //将lis内容设置到 ul $("#pageNum").html(lis); /* <li> <div class="img"><img src="images/04-search_03.jpg" alt=""></div> <div class="text1"> <p>【减100元 含除夕/春节出发】广州增城三英温泉度假酒店/自由行套票</p> <br/> <p>1-2月出发，网付立享￥1099/2人起！爆款位置有限，抢完即止！</p> </div> <div class="price"> <p class="price_num"> <span>¥</span> <span>299</span> <span>起</span> </p> <p><a href="route_detail.html">查看详情</a></p> </div> </li> */ //2.列表数据展示 var route_lis = ""; for (var i = 0; i < pb.list.length; i++) { //获取{rid:1,rname:"xxx"} var route = pb.list[i]; var li = '<li>\n' + ' <div class="img"><img src="'+route.rimage+'" style="width: 299px;"></div>\n' + ' <div class="text1">\n' + ' <p>'+route.rname+'</p>\n' + ' <br/>\n' + ' <p>'+route.routeIntroduce+'</p>\n' + ' </div>\n' + ' <div class="price">\n' + ' <p class="price_num">\n' + ' <span>¥</span>\n' + ' <span>'+route.price+'</span>\n' + ' <span>起</span>\n' + ' </p>\n' + ' <p><a href="route_detail.html">查看详情</a></p>\n' + ' </div>\n' + ' </li>'; route_lis += li; } $("#route").html(route_lis); //定位到页面顶部 window.scrollTo(0,0); });}
13 旅游线路的详情展示
13.1 分析13.2 代码实现
13.2.1 后台代码
Servlet
/**-
根据id查询一个旅游线路的详细信息
-
@param request
-
@param response
-
@throws ServletException
-
@throws IOException
*/
public void findOne(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {//1.接收id
String rid = request.getParameter(“rid”);
//2.调用service查询route对象
Route route = routeService.findOne(rid);
//3.转为json写回客户端
writeValue(route,response);
}
Service
@Override
public Route findOne(String rid) {
//1.根据id去route表中查询route对象
Route route = routeDao.findOne(Integer.parseInt(rid));//2.根据route的id 查询图片集合信息 List<RouteImg> routeImgList = routeImgDao.findByRid(route.getRid()); //2.2将集合设置到route对象 route.setRouteImgList(routeImgList); //3.根据route的sid（商家id）查询商家对象 Seller seller = sellerDao.findById(route.getSid()); route.setSeller(seller); return route;}
SellerDao
public class SellerDaoImpl implements SellerDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); @Override public Seller findById(int id) { String sql = "select * from tab_seller where sid = ? "; return template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Seller>(Seller.class),id); }}
routeDao
@Override
public Route findOne(int rid) {
String sql = “select * from tab_route where rid = ?”;
return template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper(Route.class),rid);
}
RouteImgDaopublic class RouteImgDaoImpl implements RouteImgDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); @Override public List<RouteImg> findByRid(int rid) { String sql = "select * from tab_route_img where rid = ? "; return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<RouteImg>(RouteImg.class),rid); }}
13.2.2 前台代码
Route_detail.html中加载后- 获取rid
- 发送ajax请求，获取route对象
- 解析对象的数据
//1.获取rid
var rid = getParameter(“rid”);
//2.发送请求请求 route/findOne
$.get(“route/findOne”,{rid:rid},function (route) {
//3.解析数据填充html
$("#rname").html(route.rname);
$("#routeIntroduce").html(route.routeIntroduce);
$("#price").html(“¥”+route.price);
$("#sname").html(route.seller.sname);
$("#consphone").html(route.seller.consphone);
$("#address").html(route.seller.address);//图片展示 var ddstr = '<a class="up_img up_img_disable"></a>'; //遍历routeImgList for (var i = 0; i < route.routeImgList.length; i++) { var astr ; if(i >= 4){ astr = '<a title="" class="little_img" data-bigpic="'+route.routeImgList[i].bigPic+'" style="display:none;">\n' + ' <img src="'+route.routeImgList[i].smallPic+'">\n' + ' </a>'; }else{ astr = '<a title="" class="little_img" data-bigpic="'+route.routeImgList[i].bigPic+'">\n' + ' <img src="'+route.routeImgList[i].smallPic+'">\n' + ' </a>'; } ddstr += astr; } ddstr+='<a class="down_img down_img_disable" style="margin-bottom: 0;"></a>'; $("#dd").html(ddstr); //图片展示和切换代码调用 goImg();});
14 旅游线路收藏功能
14.1 分析
14.1.1 判断当前登录用户是否收藏过该线路
当页面加载完成后，发送ajax请求，获取用户是否收藏的标记
根据标记，展示不同的按钮样式14.2 编写代码
14.2.1 后台代码
RouteServlet：public void isFavorite(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取线路id
String rid = request.getParameter(“rid”);//2. 获取当前登录的用户 user User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user"); int uid;//用户id if(user == null){ //用户尚未登录 uid = 0; }else{ //用户已经登录 uid = user.getUid(); } //3. 调用FavoriteService查询是否收藏 boolean flag = favoriteService.isFavorite(rid, uid); //4. 写回客户端 writeValue(flag,response);}
FavoriteService
@Override
public boolean isFavorite(String rid, int uid) {Favorite favorite = favoriteDao.findByRidAndUid(Integer.parseInt(rid), uid); return favorite != null;//如果对象有值，则为true，反之，则为false}
FavoriteDao
@Override
public Favorite findByRidAndUid(int rid, int uid) {
Favorite favorite = null;
try {
String sql = " select * from tab_favorite where rid = ? and uid = ?";
favorite = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(Favorite.class), rid, uid);
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return favorite;
}14.2.2 前台代码
route_detail.html$(function () {
// 发送请求，判断用户是否收藏过该线路
var rid = getParameter(“rid”);
$.get(“route/isFavorite”,{rid:rid},function (flag) {
if(flag){
// 用户已经收藏过
//
//设置收藏按钮的样式
$("#favorite").addClass(“already”);
$("#favorite").prop(“disabled”,disabled);}else{ // 用户没有收藏 } });14.3 收藏次数的动态展示
前台：
//设置收藏次数
$("#favoriteCount").html(“已收藏”+route.count+“次”);后台：
RouteService
//4. 查询收藏次数
int count = favoriteDao.findCountByRid(route.getRid());
route.setCount(count);FavoriteDao
@Override
public int findCountByRid(int rid) {
String sql = “SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tab_favorite WHERE rid = ?”;return template.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,rid);}
14.4 点击按钮收藏线路
14.4.1 分析：14.4.2 编码
前台代码
$(function () {
// 发送请求，判断用户是否收藏过该线路
var rid = getParameter(“rid”);
$.get(“route/isFavorite”,{rid:rid},function (flag) {
if(flag){
// 用户已经收藏过
//
//设置收藏按钮的样式
$("#favorite").addClass(“already”);
$("#favorite").attr(“disabled”,“disabled”);//删除按钮的点击事件 $("#favorite").removeAttr("onclick"); }else{ // 用户没有收藏 } });});
//点击收藏按钮触发的方法
function addFavorite(){
var rid = getParameter(“rid”);
//1. 判断用户是否登录
$.get(“user/findOne”,{},function (user) {
if(user){
//用户登录了
//添加功能
$.get(“route/addFavorite”,{rid:rid},function () {//代码刷新页面 location.reload(); }); }else{ //用户没有登录 alert("您尚未登录，请登录"); location.href="http://localhost/travel/login.html"; } })}
后台代码
RouteServlet
public void addFavorite(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取线路rid
String rid = request.getParameter(“rid”);
//2. 获取当前登录的用户
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute(“user”);
int uid;//用户id
if(user == null){
//用户尚未登录
return ;
}else{
//用户已经登录
uid = user.getUid();
}//3. 调用service添加 favoriteService.add(rid,uid);}
FavoriteService
@Override
public void add(String rid, int uid) {
favoriteDao.add(Integer.parseInt(rid),uid);
}FavoriteDao
@Override
public void add(int rid, int uid) {
String sql = “insert into tab_favorite values(?,?,?)”;template.update(sql,rid,new Date(),uid);}
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