Java 捕获跟抛出异常

捕获异常

try catch finally

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        //假设要不获得多个异常，要按从小到大的顺序
        try {//try监控区域
            System.out.println(a/b);//快捷键:选中这条语句,Ctrl+Alt+T
        }catch(ArithmeticException e){ //catch(想要捕获的异常)  捕获异常
            System.out.println("出现异常");
        }finally {//处理善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        //finally可以不要，但是前两个必须要

    }

抛出异常

throw throws throw在方法体里面，throws在方法体上s

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        try {
            new Test().test(a,b);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void test(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException{
        if(b==0){//主动抛出异常throw  throws
            throw new ArithmeticException();//主动抛出异常,一般在方法中用
        }
        System.out.println(a/b);
    }
}