Linux 修改字符集

CentO S7与6不一样；

查看当前的字符集：

方法一：

# echo $LANG
zh_CN.UTF-8
方法二：

# locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"# locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"ENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_A
 

这个是由中文字符集改为英文字符集

#vi /etc/locale.conf
# LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
改完后需要使用source命令是配置文件生效：

#source /etc/locale.conf
检查：

# locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

临时改变字符集命令：

#LANG="想要使用的字符集"

#LANG="LANG=en_US.UTF-8" 

也可以把字符集的环境变量写到profile

# vim /etc/profile
注意这个需要利用#source /etc/profile使文件生效。

根据用户设置字符集，需要更改用户家目录下的 .bash_profile ，在最后一行添加字符集就可以了

# vim .bash_profile 

LANG="LANG=en_US.UTF-8"