shiro使用CacheManager

1.Cache 作用

  • Cache 缓存: 计算机内存中一段数据
  • 作用: 用来减轻DB的访问压力,从而提高系统的查询效率
  • 流程:

在这里插入图片描述

2.使用shiro中默认EhCache实现缓存

  1. 引入依赖
<!--引入shiro和ehcache-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
  <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>

2.开启缓存

//3.创建自定义realm
    @Bean
    public Realm getRealm(){
        CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();
        //修改凭证校验匹配器
        HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        //设置加密算法为md5
        credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
        //设置散列次数
        credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
        customerRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);

        //开启缓存管理
        myRealm.setCacheManager(new EhCacheManager());
        myRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);//开启全局缓存
        myRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);//认证认证缓存
        myRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
        myRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);//开启授权缓存
        myRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
        return customerRealm;
    }
  1. 启动刷新页面进行测试
  • 注意:如果控制台没有任何sql展示说明缓存已经开启
  • 先登录一次会出现sql,然后再次登录就不会出现sql了。
    在这里插入图片描述

3、shiro中使用Redis作为缓存实现

  1. 引入依赖
<!--redis整合springboot-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
  1. 配置redis连接
spring:
	redis:
    	port: 6379
    	host: localhost
    	database: 0
  1. 开发RedisCacheManager
/**
 * @author zhubayi
 */
public class RedisCacheManager implements CacheManager {
    @Override
    public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String cacheName) throws CacheException {
        System.out.println("缓存名称: "+cacheName);
        return new RedisCache<K,V>(cacheName);
    }
}
  1. RedisCache实现
/**
 * @author zhubayi
 */
@Slf4j
public class RedisCache<K,V> implements Cache<K,V> {
    private String cacheName;

    public RedisCache() {
    }

    public RedisCache(String cacheName) {
        this.cacheName = cacheName;
    }

    @Override
    public V get(K k) throws CacheException {
        log.info("获取缓存:{}",k);
        return (V) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().get(this.cacheName,k.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public V put(K k, V v) throws CacheException {
        log.info("设置缓存key: {},value:{}",k,v);
        getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().put(this.cacheName,k.toString(),v);
        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public V remove(K k) throws CacheException {
        log.info("删除缓存key:{}",k);
        return (V) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().delete(this.cacheName,k.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() throws CacheException {
        log.info("清除缓存");
        getRedisTemplate().delete(this.cacheName);
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        log.info("得到缓存数量");
        return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().size(this.cacheName).intValue();
    }

    @Override
    public Set<K> keys() {
        log.info("得到缓存keys");
        return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().keys(this.cacheName);
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<V> values() {
        log.info("得到缓存values");
        return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().values(this.cacheName);
    }
    //封装获取redisTemplate
    private RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(){
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean("redisTemplate");
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

  1. 启动项目测试发现报错
org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Cannot serialize; nested exception is org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to serialize object using DefaultSerializer; nested exception is java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.shiro.util.SimpleByteSource
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.serialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:96) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.rawHashValue(AbstractOperations.java:185) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultHashOperations.put(DefaultHashOperations.java:189) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at com.zhubayi.shirodb.config.RedisCache.put(RedisCache.java:37) ~[classes/:na]
	at org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm.cacheAuthenticationInfoIfPossible(AuthenticatingRealm.java:518) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm.getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticatingRealm.java:574) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator.doSingleRealmAuthentication(ModularRealmAuthenticator.java:180) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator.doAuthenticate(ModularRealmAuthenticator.java:273) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.authc.AbstractAuthenticator.authenticate(AbstractAuthenticator.java:198) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.mgt.AuthenticatingSecurityManager.authenticate(AuthenticatingSecurityManager.java:106) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.login(DefaultSecurityManager.java:275) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.login(DelegatingSubject.java:260) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at com.zhubayi.shirodb.controller.UserController.login(UserController.java:40) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:681) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:4.0.FR]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:4.0.FR]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:450) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1722) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_291]
Caused by: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to serialize object using DefaultSerializer; nested exception is java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.shiro.util.SimpleByteSource
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:64) ~[spring-core-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:33) ~[spring-core-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.serialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:94) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	... 80 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.shiro.util.SimpleByteSource

  • 错误解释: 由于shiro中提供的simpleByteSource实现没有实现序列化,所有在认证时出现错误信息

  • 解决方案: 需要自动salt实现序列化

自定义salt实现序列化

//自定义salt实现  实现序列化接口
public class MyByteSource extends SimpleByteSource implements Serializable {
    public MyByteSource(String string) {
        super(string);
    }
}

在realm中使用自定义salt

/**
     * 认证
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //获取身份信息
        String username=(String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        //得到service
        //得到用户信息
        User user=userService.findByUserName(username);
        if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(user)){
            //返回数据库信息
            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),
                    new MyByteSource(user.getSalt()),this.getName());
        }
        return null;
    }

在这里插入图片描述
6. 再次启动测试,发现可以成功放入redis缓存

在这里插入图片描述

4、加入验证码验证

1、验证码生成

package com.zhubayi.shirodb.utils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 *@创建人  cx
 *@创建时间  2018/11/27 17:36
 *@描述   验证码生成
 */
public class VerifyCodeUtils{

    //使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static Random random = new Random();


    /**
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }
    /**
     * 使用指定源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @param sources   验证码字符源
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
        if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }

    /**
     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }

    /**
     * 生成指定验证码图像文件
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
        if(outputFile == null){
            return;
        }
        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
        if(!dir.exists()){
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try{
            outputFile.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
            fos.close();
        } catch(IOException e){
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 输出指定验证码图片流
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
        int verifySize = code.length();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Random rand = new Random();
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        Color[] colors = new Color[5];
        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
                Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
                Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
        }
        Arrays.sort(fractions);

        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
        g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);

        //绘制干扰线
        Random random = new Random();
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
        }

        // 添加噪点
        float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w);
            int y = random.nextInt(h);
            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
        }

        shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲

        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
        int fontSize = h-4;
        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
        g2.setFont(font);
        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
            g2.setTransform(affine);
            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
        }

        g2.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
    }

    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    private static int getRandomIntColor() {
        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
        int color = 0;
        for (int c : rgb) {
            color = color << 8;
            color = color | c;
        }
        return color;
    }

    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
        }
        return rgb;
    }

    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
    }

    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(2);

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 1;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);

        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
            }
        }

    }

    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 20;
        int phase = 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
            }

        }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //获取验证码
        String s = generateVerifyCode(4);
        //将验证码放入图片中
        outputImage(260,60,new File("/Users/chenyannan/Desktop/安工资料/aa.jpg"),s);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

2、添加Controller

@GetMapping("getImage")
    public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //生成验证码
        String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
        //验证码放入session
        session.setAttribute("code",code);
        //验证码存入图片
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220,60,os,code);
    }

3、放行验证码

在这里插入图片描述

4、修改登录界面和登录方法

<h1>用户登录</h1>


<form action="/user/login" method="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username" > <br/>
    密码  : <input type="text" name="password"> <br/>
    请输入验证码: <input type="text" name="code"><img src="/getImage" alt=""><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

在这里插入图片描述
登录方法:

@PostMapping("login")
    public String login(String username, String password,String code, HttpSession session){
        //比较验证码
        String codes = (String) session.getAttribute("code");
        //获取主体对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        try {
            if (codes.equalsIgnoreCase(code)){
                subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
                return "redirect:/index";
            }else{
                throw new RuntimeException("验证码错误!");
            }
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("用户名错误");
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("密码错误");
        }
        return "redirect:/toLogin";
    }

5、修改salt不能序列化的问题

//自定义salt实现  实现序列化接口
public class MyByteSource implements ByteSource,Serializable {

    private  byte[] bytes;
    private String cachedHex;
    private String cachedBase64;

    //加入无参数构造方法实现序列化和反序列化
    public MyByteSource(){

    }

    public MyByteSource(byte[] bytes) {
        this.bytes = bytes;
    }

    public MyByteSource(char[] chars) {
        this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(chars);
    }

    public MyByteSource(String string) {
        this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(string);
    }

    public MyByteSource(ByteSource source) {
        this.bytes = source.getBytes();
    }

    public MyByteSource(File file) {
        this.bytes = (new MyByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(file);
    }

    public MyByteSource(InputStream stream) {
        this.bytes = (new MyByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(stream);
    }

    public static boolean isCompatible(Object o) {
        return o instanceof byte[] || o instanceof char[] || o instanceof String || o instanceof ByteSource || o instanceof File || o instanceof InputStream;
    }

    public byte[] getBytes() {
        return this.bytes;
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return this.bytes == null || this.bytes.length == 0;
    }

    public String toHex() {
        if (this.cachedHex == null) {
            this.cachedHex = Hex.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
        }

        return this.cachedHex;
    }

    public String toBase64() {
        if (this.cachedBase64 == null) {
            this.cachedBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
        }

        return this.cachedBase64;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return this.toBase64();
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return this.bytes != null && this.bytes.length != 0 ? Arrays.hashCode(this.bytes) : 0;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == this) {
            return true;
        } else if (o instanceof ByteSource) {
            ByteSource bs = (ByteSource)o;
            return Arrays.equals(this.getBytes(), bs.getBytes());
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static final class BytesHelper extends CodecSupport {
        private BytesHelper() {
        }

        public byte[] getBytes(File file) {
            return this.toBytes(file);
        }

        public byte[] getBytes(InputStream stream) {
            return this.toBytes(stream);
        }
    }
}

登录测试。

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