1.Cache 作用
- Cache 缓存: 计算机内存中一段数据
- 作用: 用来减轻DB的访问压力,从而提高系统的查询效率
- 流程:
2.使用shiro中默认EhCache实现缓存
- 引入依赖
<!--引入shiro和ehcache-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
2.开启缓存
//3.创建自定义realm
@Bean
public Realm getRealm(){
CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();
//修改凭证校验匹配器
HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
//设置加密算法为md5
credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
//设置散列次数
credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
customerRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);
//开启缓存管理
myRealm.setCacheManager(new EhCacheManager());
myRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);//开启全局缓存
myRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);//认证认证缓存
myRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
myRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);//开启授权缓存
myRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
return customerRealm;
}
- 启动刷新页面进行测试
- 注意:如果控制台没有任何sql展示说明缓存已经开启
- 先登录一次会出现sql，然后再次登录就不会出现sql了。
3、shiro中使用Redis作为缓存实现
- 引入依赖
<!--redis整合springboot-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 配置redis连接
spring:
redis:
port: 6379
host: localhost
database: 0
- 开发RedisCacheManager
/**
* @author zhubayi
*/
public class RedisCacheManager implements CacheManager {
@Override
public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String cacheName) throws CacheException {
System.out.println("缓存名称: "+cacheName);
return new RedisCache<K,V>(cacheName);
}
}
- RedisCache实现
/**
* @author zhubayi
*/
@Slf4j
public class RedisCache<K,V> implements Cache<K,V> {
private String cacheName;
public RedisCache() {
}
public RedisCache(String cacheName) {
this.cacheName = cacheName;
}
@Override
public V get(K k) throws CacheException {
log.info("获取缓存:{}",k);
return (V) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().get(this.cacheName,k.toString());
}
@Override
public V put(K k, V v) throws CacheException {
log.info("设置缓存key: {},value:{}",k,v);
getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().put(this.cacheName,k.toString(),v);
return v;
}
@Override
public V remove(K k) throws CacheException {
log.info("删除缓存key:{}",k);
return (V) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().delete(this.cacheName,k.toString());
}
@Override
public void clear() throws CacheException {
log.info("清除缓存");
getRedisTemplate().delete(this.cacheName);
}
@Override
public int size() {
log.info("得到缓存数量");
return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().size(this.cacheName).intValue();
}
@Override
public Set<K> keys() {
log.info("得到缓存keys");
return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().keys(this.cacheName);
}
@Override
public Collection<V> values() {
log.info("得到缓存values");
return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().values(this.cacheName);
}
//封装获取redisTemplate
private RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(){
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean("redisTemplate");
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
return redisTemplate;
}
}
- 启动项目测试发现报错
org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Cannot serialize; nested exception is org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to serialize object using DefaultSerializer; nested exception is java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.shiro.util.SimpleByteSource
at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.serialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:96) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.rawHashValue(AbstractOperations.java:185) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultHashOperations.put(DefaultHashOperations.java:189) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
at com.zhubayi.shirodb.config.RedisCache.put(RedisCache.java:37) ~[classes/:na]
at org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm.cacheAuthenticationInfoIfPossible(AuthenticatingRealm.java:518) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm.getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticatingRealm.java:574) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator.doSingleRealmAuthentication(ModularRealmAuthenticator.java:180) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator.doAuthenticate(ModularRealmAuthenticator.java:273) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.authc.AbstractAuthenticator.authenticate(AbstractAuthenticator.java:198) ~[shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.AuthenticatingSecurityManager.authenticate(AuthenticatingSecurityManager.java:106) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.login(DefaultSecurityManager.java:275) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.login(DelegatingSubject.java:260) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at com.zhubayi.shirodb.controller.UserController.login(UserController.java:40) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:681) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:4.0.FR]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) [spring-webmvc-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:4.0.FR]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:450) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387) [shiro-core-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.8.0.jar:1.8.0]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1722) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_291]
Caused by: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to serialize object using DefaultSerializer; nested exception is java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.shiro.util.SimpleByteSource
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:64) ~[spring-core-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:33) ~[spring-core-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.serialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:94) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
... 80 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.shiro.util.SimpleByteSource
-
错误解释: 由于shiro中提供的simpleByteSource实现没有实现序列化,所有在认证时出现错误信息
-
解决方案: 需要自动salt实现序列化
自定义salt实现序列化
//自定义salt实现 实现序列化接口
public class MyByteSource extends SimpleByteSource implements Serializable {
public MyByteSource(String string) {
super(string);
}
}
在realm中使用自定义salt
/**
* 认证
* @param authenticationToken
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
//获取身份信息
String username=(String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
//得到service
//得到用户信息
User user=userService.findByUserName(username);
if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(user)){
//返回数据库信息
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),
new MyByteSource(user.getSalt()),this.getName());
}
return null;
}
6. 再次启动测试,发现可以成功放入redis缓存
4、加入验证码验证
1、验证码生成
package com.zhubayi.shirodb.utils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*@创建人 cx
*@创建时间 2018/11/27 17:36
*@描述 验证码生成
*/
public class VerifyCodeUtils{
//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
/**
* 使用指定源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @param sources 验证码字符源
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
sources = VERIFY_CODES;
}
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 生成指定验证码图像文件
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
if(outputFile == null){
return;
}
File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
try{
outputFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
fos.close();
} catch(IOException e){
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 输出指定验证码图片流
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
//绘制干扰线
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h-4;
Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static int getRandomIntColor() {
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb) {
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//获取验证码
String s = generateVerifyCode(4);
//将验证码放入图片中
outputImage(260,60,new File("/Users/chenyannan/Desktop/安工资料/aa.jpg"),s);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
2、添加Controller
@GetMapping("getImage")
public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//生成验证码
String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
//验证码放入session
session.setAttribute("code",code);
//验证码存入图片
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("image/png");
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220,60,os,code);
}
3、放行验证码
4、修改登录界面和登录方法
<h1>用户登录</h1>
<form action="/user/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" > <br/>
密码 : <input type="text" name="password"> <br/>
请输入验证码: <input type="text" name="code"><img src="/getImage" alt=""><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
登录方法：
@PostMapping("login")
public String login(String username, String password,String code, HttpSession session){
//比较验证码
String codes = (String) session.getAttribute("code");
//获取主体对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
if (codes.equalsIgnoreCase(code)){
subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
return "redirect:/index";
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("验证码错误!");
}
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("用户名错误");
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码错误");
}
return "redirect:/toLogin";
}
5、修改salt不能序列化的问题
//自定义salt实现 实现序列化接口
public class MyByteSource implements ByteSource,Serializable {
private byte[] bytes;
private String cachedHex;
private String cachedBase64;
//加入无参数构造方法实现序列化和反序列化
public MyByteSource(){
}
public MyByteSource(byte[] bytes) {
this.bytes = bytes;
}
public MyByteSource(char[] chars) {
this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(chars);
}
public MyByteSource(String string) {
this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(string);
}
public MyByteSource(ByteSource source) {
this.bytes = source.getBytes();
}
public MyByteSource(File file) {
this.bytes = (new MyByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(file);
}
public MyByteSource(InputStream stream) {
this.bytes = (new MyByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(stream);
}
public static boolean isCompatible(Object o) {
return o instanceof byte[] || o instanceof char[] || o instanceof String || o instanceof ByteSource || o instanceof File || o instanceof InputStream;
}
public byte[] getBytes() {
return this.bytes;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return this.bytes == null || this.bytes.length == 0;
}
public String toHex() {
if (this.cachedHex == null) {
this.cachedHex = Hex.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
}
return this.cachedHex;
}
public String toBase64() {
if (this.cachedBase64 == null) {
this.cachedBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
}
return this.cachedBase64;
}
public String toString() {
return this.toBase64();
}
public int hashCode() {
return this.bytes != null && this.bytes.length != 0 ? Arrays.hashCode(this.bytes) : 0;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (o instanceof ByteSource) {
ByteSource bs = (ByteSource)o;
return Arrays.equals(this.getBytes(), bs.getBytes());
} else {
return false;
}
}
private static final class BytesHelper extends CodecSupport {
private BytesHelper() {
}
public byte[] getBytes(File file) {
return this.toBytes(file);
}
public byte[] getBytes(InputStream stream) {
return this.toBytes(stream);
}
}
}
登录测试。
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