11.ssm整合-基于idea的maven项目

ssm整合

1 环境搭建

1.1 创建项目

​ 这里使用的是idea开发工具,创建maven项目。

1.2 添加pom依赖
<dependencies>
        <!--1.导入mybatis相关的包-->
        <!--导入mybatis的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring和mybaites的兼容包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--2.导入spring相关的包-->
        <!--ioc四个包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aop包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--3.javaweb的包-->
        <!--web两个包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web常用的包:jstl,json,文件上传下载-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--文件上传下载的jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
1.3 添加web框架

​ 点击项目,右键,添加框架,出现如下界面:

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1.4 添加tomcat服务器

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点击Edit Configurations,在下图选中添加tomcat服务

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添加工件artifact:
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修改名字和访问路径

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1.5 将pom文件的jar包添加到web的输出目录

​ 在项目结构中进行修改web的输出目录
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注:每次修改pom文件都要导入一次

1.6 写包的结构

​ 编写各层包,根据自己的意愿,但是注意配置文件中修改

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1.7 编写mybatis-config.xml配置文件

​ 数据源之类的都交给spring进行管理,因此该文件是空的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
</configuration>
1.8 编写spring的配置文件

​ 编写spring的配置文件,log4j的配置文件,jdbc的配置文件

1.8.1 jdbc.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java26
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=19971001
1.8.2 log4j.properties文件
### 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = warn,stdout,D

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
### 输出目的地
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
#日志的格式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

### 输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
1.8.3 spring-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--1.配置包扫描:排除controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhiyou100">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--2.指定数据源-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>
    <!--3.创建事务管理器:将数据源交给事务管理器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!--4.创建sqlSession和sql-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/StudentMapper.xml" />
    </bean>
    <!--5.为接口生成实现类对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhiyou100.dao" />
    </bean>

</beans>
1.9 配置springmvc.xml的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.配置包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhiyou100" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--2.配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!--3.开启注解驱动:内部注册了很多个bean-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--4.配置多路径解析器:用于文件上传:可选-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />

</beans>
1.10 编写web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.配置spring核心配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--2配置上下文监听器:web.xml加载的时候启动spring容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--3.配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--4设置编码集,优先于doDispatcher执行-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!--拦截所有请求,包含jsp,-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--5.配置restful风格:可选-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--6.配置文件上传,下载的基础目录:可选-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>filePath</param-name>
        <param-value>e:/file</param-value>
    </context-param>

</web-app>

2 测试代码编写

2.1 entity层

​ 主要写javabean

package com.zhiyou100.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private Integer sid;
    private String sname;
    private Integer sage;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer sid, String sname, Integer sage) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.sage = sage;
    }

    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public Integer getSage() {
        return sage;
    }

    public void setSage(Integer sage) {
        this.sage = sage;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sid=" + sid +
                ", sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                ", sage=" + sage +
                '}';
    }
}
2.2 dao层
package com.zhiyou100.dao;

import com.zhiyou100.entity.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {

    @Select("select * from student")
    List<Student> getAllStudents();

    Student getStudentById(Integer sid);

}
2.3 mapper文件

​ 需要写在resource下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhiyou100.dao.StudentMapper">
    <select id="getStudentById" resultType="com.zhiyou100.entity.Student">
        select * from student where sid=#{sid}
    </select>
</mapper>

注意:

  1. 名字和dao的接口一致,名字为StudentMapper.xml

  2. namespace要对应接口全类名

2.4 service层

接口层:

package com.zhiyou100.service;

import com.zhiyou100.entity.Student;
import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {

   List<Student> getAllStudents();

   Student getStudentById(Integer sid);
}

实现层:

package com.zhiyou100.service.impl;

import com.zhiyou100.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.zhiyou100.entity.Student;
import com.zhiyou100.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Student> getAllStudents() {
        return studentMapper.getAllStudents();
    }

    @Override
    public Student getStudentById(Integer sid) {
        return studentMapper.getStudentById(sid);
    }
}
2.5 controller
package com.zhiyou100.controller;

import com.zhiyou100.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hello!");
        return "success";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getAllStudents")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object getAllStudents(){
        System.out.println("获取所有学生");
        return studentService.getAllStudents();
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getStudentById")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object getStudentById(Integer sid){
        System.out.println("获取所有学生");
        return studentService.getStudentById(sid);
    }
}

3 测试

3.1 测试注解的方法

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3.2 测试配置的方法

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