项目2(界面信息)

1完成效果

2布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="头像"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp" 
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="姓名"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/et_name"/>
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我的性别是"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/rg">

        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/rb_teenager"
            android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="男"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/rb_lolita"
            android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
            android:text="女"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
    </RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我喜欢的专业:"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/chb_java"
        android:text="Java"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/chb_android"
        android:text="Android"
        android:checked="true"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/chb_math"
        android:text="高数"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/chb_english"
        android:text="英语"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="确定"
        android:textSize="22sp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Ip:"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_ip"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="9"
            android:inputType="number"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_showIp"
        android:hint="192.168.1.1"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

3监听事件

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethod;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
//1.定义控件变量
private EditText etUsername;
private RadioGroup sexGroup;
private CheckBox chkJava,chkAndroid,chkDatabase,math;
private Button btnConfirm;
private String favitor;
private EditText etIp;
private TextView tvShowIp;

@SuppressLint("WrongViewCast")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

    etUsername = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    sexGroup = findViewById(R.id.rg);
    chkJava = findViewById(R.id.chb_java);
    chkAndroid = findViewById(R.id.chb_android);
    chkDatabase = findViewById(R.id.chb_english);
    math = findViewById(R.id.chb_math);
    btnConfirm = findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
    etIp = findViewById(R.id.et_ip);
    tvShowIp = findViewById(R.id.tv_showIp);

    //3.设置按钮点击事件监听
    btnConfirm.setOnClickListener(this);

    //获取登录界面传递的数据
    Intent intent = getIntent();
    if (intent != null){
        String name = intent.getStringExtra("username");
        etUsername.setText(name);
    }

    etIp.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onKey(View view, int keyCode, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
            switch (keyEvent.getAction()){
                case KeyEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    String ip=etIp.getText().toString();
                    if (ip.length()<12){
                        break;}
                    String newIP="";
                    for(int i = 0;i<ip.length()/3;i++){
                        newIP+=ip.substring(i*3,Math.min(i*3+3,ip.length()))+".";

                    }
                    newIP = newIP.substring(0,newIP.length()-1);
                    tvShowIp.setText(newIP);


                    //关闭键盘
                    InputMethodManager imm =(InputMethodManager)getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                    if (imm != null && imm.isActive()){
                        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getApplicationWindowToken(),0);
                    }
            }
            return false;
        }



    });
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        float x =event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();
        String pos = "触点坐标："+x+","+y;
        Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this,pos,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()){
        case R.id.btn_login:
            getInfo();
            break;
    }
}

private void getInfo() {
    String username = etUsername.getText().toString().trim();
    String sex = "男";
    int id = sexGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
    if (id == R.id.rb_teenager){
        sex = "男";
    }else {
        sex = "女";
    }
    if (chkJava.isChecked()){
        favitor += "java";
    }
    if (chkAndroid.isChecked()){
        favitor += "android";
    }
    String info = "姓名:"+username+"\n性别:"+sex+"\n喜欢的课程:"+favitor.trim();
    Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this,info, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    Intent intent = new Intent(Main2Activity.this,Main3Activity.class);
    intent.putExtra("username",username);
    startActivity(intent);
}

}

4 学习总结

1 布局:

布局时注意性别选择行,在两个(男`女)RadioButton外需要包裹一层RadioGroup,这样他们就会构成互斥事件:选择男时女按钮消失,选择女时男按钮消失

2 监听:

1 获取登录界面带来的值

Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent != null){
String name = intent.getStringExtra(“username”);
etUsername.setText(name);
}
如果获得的值不是空的,我们就在本页面的姓名上显示从登录界面获得的名字.

2 获取地址

1 在显示获得地址前,我们对获得的地址数据进一步处理,仅保留少量小数,然后再显示
2 在实际操作过程中发现操作时底下键盘影响体验,所以我们加入了一个键盘的关闭命令
InputMethodManager imm =(InputMethodManager)getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (imm != null && imm.isActive()){
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getApplicationWindowToken(),0);
}